diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index eb0e471..6a9880e 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE) string(REGEX REPLACE "^.(.*)" "${FIRST_CHAR}\\1" CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}") endif() -set(CPPLINT_PROJECT_ROOT "src") - enable_testing() set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/") diff --git a/cmake/cpplint.cmake b/cmake/cpplint.cmake deleted file mode 100644 index 6751f0f..0000000 --- a/cmake/cpplint.cmake +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ -# -# CMake module to C++ static analysis against -# Google C++ Style Guide (https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html) -# -# For more detials please follow links: -# -# - https://github.com/google/styleguide -# - https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cpplint -# - https://github.com/theandrewdavis/cpplint -# -# Copyright (c) 2016 Piotr L. Figlarek -# -# Usage -# ----- -# Include this module via CMake include(...) command and then add each source directory -# via introduced by this module cpplint_add_subdirectory(...) function. Added directory -# will be recursivelly scanned and all available files will be checked. -# -# Example -# ------- -# # include CMake module -# include(cmake/cpplint.cmake) -# -# # add all source code directories -# cpplint_add_subdirectory(core) -# cpplint_add_subdirectory(modules/c-bind) -# -# License (MIT) -# ------------- -# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy -# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal -# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights -# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell -# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is -# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: -# -# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all -# copies or substantial portions of the Software. -# -# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR -# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, -# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE -# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER -# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, -# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE -# SOFTWARE. - - -# select files extensions to check -option(CPPLINT_TEST_C_FILES "Check *.c files" ON) -option(CPPLINT_TEST_H_FILES "Check *.h files" ON) -option(CPPLINT_TEST_CPP_FILES "Check *.cpp files" ON) -option(CPPLINT_TEST_HPP_FILES "Check *.hpp files" ON) -option(CPPLINT_TEST_TPP_FILES "Check *.tpp files" ON) - -# target to run cpplint.py for all configured sources -set(CPPLINT_TARGET lint CACHE STRING "Name of C++ style checker target") - -# project root directory -set(CPPLINT_PROJECT_ROOT "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}" CACHE STRING "Project ROOT directory") - - -# find cpplint.py script -if(CPPLINT) - message(STATUS "cpplint parser: ${CPPLINT}") -else() - message(FATAL_ERROR "cpplint script: NOT FOUND! " - "Please set the CPPLINT variable.") -endif() - - -# common target to concatenate all cpplint.py targets -add_custom_target(${CPPLINT_TARGET} ALL) - - -# use cpplint.py to check source code files inside DIR directory -function(cpplint_add_subdirectory DIR) - # create relative path to the directory - set(ABSOLUTE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${DIR}) - - # add *.c files - if(CPPLINT_TEST_C_FILES) - set(EXTENSIONS ${EXTENSIONS}c,) - set(FILES_TO_CHECK ${FILES_TO_CHECK} ${ABSOLUTE_DIR}/*.c) - endif() - - # add *.h files - if(CPPLINT_TEST_H_FILES) - set(EXTENSIONS ${EXTENSIONS}h,) - set(FILES_TO_CHECK ${FILES_TO_CHECK} ${ABSOLUTE_DIR}/*.h) - endif() - - # add *.cpp files - if(CPPLINT_TEST_CPP_FILES) - set(EXTENSIONS ${EXTENSIONS}cpp,) - set(FILES_TO_CHECK ${FILES_TO_CHECK} ${ABSOLUTE_DIR}/*.cpp) - endif() - - # add *.hpp files - if(CPPLINT_TEST_HPP_FILES) - set(EXTENSIONS ${EXTENSIONS}hpp,) - set(FILES_TO_CHECK ${FILES_TO_CHECK} ${ABSOLUTE_DIR}/*.hpp) - endif() - - # add *.tpp files - if(CPPLINT_TEST_TPP_FILES) - set(EXTENSIONS ${EXTENSIONS}tpp,) - set(FILES_TO_CHECK ${FILES_TO_CHECK} ${ABSOLUTE_DIR}/*.tpp) - endif() - - # find all source files inside project - file(GLOB_RECURSE LIST_OF_FILES ${FILES_TO_CHECK}) - - # create valid target name for this check - string(REGEX REPLACE "/" "." TEST_NAME ${DIR}) - set(TARGET_NAME ${CPPLINT_TARGET}.${TEST_NAME}) - - # perform cpplint check - add_custom_target(${TARGET_NAME} - COMMAND ${CPPLINT} "--extensions=${EXTENSIONS}" - "--root=${CPPLINT_PROJECT_ROOT}" - "--quiet" - ${LIST_OF_FILES} - DEPENDS ${LIST_OF_FILES} - COMMENT "cpplint: Checking source code style" - ) - - # run this target when root cpplint.py test is triggered - add_dependencies(${CPPLINT_TARGET} ${TARGET_NAME}) - - # add this test to CTest - add_test(${TARGET_NAME} ${CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM} ${TARGET_NAME}) -endfunction() diff --git a/cpplint.py b/cpplint.py deleted file mode 100755 index 294337d..0000000 --- a/cpplint.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6233 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python2 -# -# Copyright (c) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved. -# -# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are -# met: -# -# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above -# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer -# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the -# distribution. -# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its -# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from -# this software without specific prior written permission. -# -# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS -# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT -# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR -# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT -# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, -# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT -# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, -# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY -# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT -# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE -# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - -"""Does google-lint on c++ files. - -The goal of this script is to identify places in the code that *may* -be in non-compliance with google style. It does not attempt to fix -up these problems -- the point is to educate. It does also not -attempt to find all problems, or to ensure that everything it does -find is legitimately a problem. - -In particular, we can get very confused by /* and // inside strings! -We do a small hack, which is to ignore //'s with "'s after them on the -same line, but it is far from perfect (in either direction). -""" - -import codecs -import copy -import getopt -import math # for log -import os -import re -import sre_compile -import string -import sys -import unicodedata - -try: - xrange # Python 2 -except NameError: - xrange = range # Python 3 - - -_USAGE = """ -Syntax: cpplint.py [--verbose=#] [--output=vs7] [--filter=-x,+y,...] - [--counting=total|toplevel|detailed] [--root=subdir] - [--linelength=digits] [--headers=x,y,...] - [--quiet] - [file] ... - - The style guidelines this tries to follow are those in - https://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml - - Every problem is given a confidence score from 1-5, with 5 meaning we are - certain of the problem, and 1 meaning it could be a legitimate construct. - This will miss some errors, and is not a substitute for a code review. - - To suppress false-positive errors of a certain category, add a - 'NOLINT(category)' comment to the line. NOLINT or NOLINT(*) - suppresses errors of all categories on that line. - - The files passed in will be linted; at least one file must be provided. - Default linted extensions are .cc, .cpp, .cu, .cuh and .h. Change the - extensions with the --extensions flag. - - Flags: - - output=vs7 - By default, the output is formatted to ease emacs parsing. Visual Studio - compatible output (vs7) may also be used. Other formats are unsupported. - - verbose=# - Specify a number 0-5 to restrict errors to certain verbosity levels. - - quiet - Don't print anything if no errors are found. - - filter=-x,+y,... - Specify a comma-separated list of category-filters to apply: only - error messages whose category names pass the filters will be printed. - (Category names are printed with the message and look like - "[whitespace/indent]".) Filters are evaluated left to right. - "-FOO" and "FOO" means "do not print categories that start with FOO". - "+FOO" means "do print categories that start with FOO". - - Examples: --filter=-whitespace,+whitespace/braces - --filter=whitespace,runtime/printf,+runtime/printf_format - --filter=-,+build/include_what_you_use - - To see a list of all the categories used in cpplint, pass no arg: - --filter= - - counting=total|toplevel|detailed - The total number of errors found is always printed. If - 'toplevel' is provided, then the count of errors in each of - the top-level categories like 'build' and 'whitespace' will - also be printed. If 'detailed' is provided, then a count - is provided for each category like 'build/class'. - - root=subdir - The root directory used for deriving header guard CPP variable. - By default, the header guard CPP variable is calculated as the relative - path to the directory that contains .git, .hg, or .svn. When this flag - is specified, the relative path is calculated from the specified - directory. If the specified directory does not exist, this flag is - ignored. - - Examples: - Assuming that top/src/.git exists (and cwd=top/src), the header guard - CPP variables for top/src/chrome/browser/ui/browser.h are: - - No flag => CHROME_BROWSER_UI_BROWSER_H_ - --root=chrome => BROWSER_UI_BROWSER_H_ - --root=chrome/browser => UI_BROWSER_H_ - --root=.. => SRC_CHROME_BROWSER_UI_BROWSER_H_ - - linelength=digits - This is the allowed line length for the project. The default value is - 80 characters. - - Examples: - --linelength=120 - - extensions=extension,extension,... - The allowed file extensions that cpplint will check - - Examples: - --extensions=hpp,cpp - - headers=x,y,... - The header extensions that cpplint will treat as .h in checks. Values are - automatically added to --extensions list. - - Examples: - --headers=hpp,hxx - --headers=hpp - - cpplint.py supports per-directory configurations specified in CPPLINT.cfg - files. CPPLINT.cfg file can contain a number of key=value pairs. - Currently the following options are supported: - - set noparent - filter=+filter1,-filter2,... - exclude_files=regex - linelength=80 - root=subdir - headers=x,y,... - - "set noparent" option prevents cpplint from traversing directory tree - upwards looking for more .cfg files in parent directories. This option - is usually placed in the top-level project directory. - - The "filter" option is similar in function to --filter flag. It specifies - message filters in addition to the |_DEFAULT_FILTERS| and those specified - through --filter command-line flag. - - "exclude_files" allows to specify a regular expression to be matched against - a file name. If the expression matches, the file is skipped and not run - through liner. - - "linelength" allows to specify the allowed line length for the project. - - The "root" option is similar in function to the --root flag (see example - above). Paths are relative to the directory of the CPPLINT.cfg. - - The "headers" option is similar in function to the --headers flag - (see example above). - - CPPLINT.cfg has an effect on files in the same directory and all - sub-directories, unless overridden by a nested configuration file. - - Example file: - filter=-build/include_order,+build/include_alpha - exclude_files=.*\.cc - - The above example disables build/include_order warning and enables - build/include_alpha as well as excludes all .cc from being - processed by linter, in the current directory (where the .cfg - file is located) and all sub-directories. -""" - -# We categorize each error message we print. Here are the categories. -# We want an explicit list so we can list them all in cpplint --filter=. -# If you add a new error message with a new category, add it to the list -# here! cpplint_unittest.py should tell you if you forget to do this. -_ERROR_CATEGORIES = [ - 'build/class', - 'build/c++11', - 'build/c++14', - 'build/c++tr1', - 'build/deprecated', - 'build/endif_comment', - 'build/explicit_make_pair', - 'build/forward_decl', - 'build/header_guard', - 'build/include', - 'build/include_alpha', - 'build/include_order', - 'build/include_what_you_use', - 'build/namespaces', - 'build/printf_format', - 'build/storage_class', - 'legal/copyright', - 'readability/alt_tokens', - 'readability/braces', - 'readability/casting', - 'readability/check', - 'readability/constructors', - 'readability/fn_size', - 'readability/inheritance', - 'readability/multiline_comment', - 'readability/multiline_string', - 'readability/namespace', - 'readability/nolint', - 'readability/nul', - 'readability/strings', - 'readability/todo', - 'readability/utf8', - 'runtime/arrays', - 'runtime/casting', - 'runtime/explicit', - 'runtime/int', - 'runtime/init', - 'runtime/invalid_increment', - 'runtime/member_string_references', - 'runtime/memset', - 'runtime/indentation_namespace', - 'runtime/operator', - 'runtime/printf', - 'runtime/printf_format', - 'runtime/references', - 'runtime/string', - 'runtime/threadsafe_fn', - 'runtime/vlog', - 'whitespace/blank_line', - 'whitespace/braces', - 'whitespace/comma', - 'whitespace/comments', - 'whitespace/empty_conditional_body', - 'whitespace/empty_if_body', - 'whitespace/empty_loop_body', - 'whitespace/end_of_line', - 'whitespace/ending_newline', - 'whitespace/forcolon', - 'whitespace/indent', - 'whitespace/line_length', - 'whitespace/newline', - 'whitespace/operators', - 'whitespace/parens', - 'whitespace/semicolon', - 'whitespace/tab', - 'whitespace/todo', - ] - -# These error categories are no longer enforced by cpplint, but for backwards- -# compatibility they may still appear in NOLINT comments. -_LEGACY_ERROR_CATEGORIES = [ - 'readability/streams', - 'readability/function', - ] - -# The default state of the category filter. This is overridden by the --filter= -# flag. By default all errors are on, so only add here categories that should be -# off by default (i.e., categories that must be enabled by the --filter= flags). -# All entries here should start with a '-' or '+', as in the --filter= flag. -_DEFAULT_FILTERS = ['-build/include_alpha'] - -# The default list of categories suppressed for C (not C++) files. -_DEFAULT_C_SUPPRESSED_CATEGORIES = [ - 'readability/casting', - ] - -# The default list of categories suppressed for Linux Kernel files. -_DEFAULT_KERNEL_SUPPRESSED_CATEGORIES = [ - 'whitespace/tab', - ] - -# We used to check for high-bit characters, but after much discussion we -# decided those were OK, as long as they were in UTF-8 and didn't represent -# hard-coded international strings, which belong in a separate i18n file. - -# C++ headers -_CPP_HEADERS = frozenset([ - # Legacy - 'algobase.h', - 'algo.h', - 'alloc.h', - 'builtinbuf.h', - 'bvector.h', - 'complex.h', - 'defalloc.h', - 'deque.h', - 'editbuf.h', - 'fstream.h', - 'function.h', - 'hash_map', - 'hash_map.h', - 'hash_set', - 'hash_set.h', - 'hashtable.h', - 'heap.h', - 'indstream.h', - 'iomanip.h', - 'iostream.h', - 'istream.h', - 'iterator.h', - 'list.h', - 'map.h', - 'multimap.h', - 'multiset.h', - 'ostream.h', - 'pair.h', - 'parsestream.h', - 'pfstream.h', - 'procbuf.h', - 'pthread_alloc', - 'pthread_alloc.h', - 'rope', - 'rope.h', - 'ropeimpl.h', - 'set.h', - 'slist', - 'slist.h', - 'stack.h', - 'stdiostream.h', - 'stl_alloc.h', - 'stl_relops.h', - 'streambuf.h', - 'stream.h', - 'strfile.h', - 'strstream.h', - 'tempbuf.h', - 'tree.h', - 'type_traits.h', - 'vector.h', - # 17.6.1.2 C++ library headers - 'algorithm', - 'array', - 'atomic', - 'bitset', - 'chrono', - 'codecvt', - 'complex', - 'condition_variable', - 'deque', - 'exception', - 'forward_list', - 'fstream', - 'functional', - 'future', - 'initializer_list', - 'iomanip', - 'ios', - 'iosfwd', - 'iostream', - 'istream', - 'iterator', - 'limits', - 'list', - 'locale', - 'map', - 'memory', - 'mutex', - 'new', - 'numeric', - 'ostream', - 'queue', - 'random', - 'ratio', - 'regex', - 'scoped_allocator', - 'set', - 'sstream', - 'stack', - 'stdexcept', - 'streambuf', - 'string', - 'strstream', - 'system_error', - 'thread', - 'tuple', - 'typeindex', - 'typeinfo', - 'type_traits', - 'unordered_map', - 'unordered_set', - 'utility', - 'valarray', - 'vector', - # 17.6.1.2 C++ headers for C library facilities - 'cassert', - 'ccomplex', - 'cctype', - 'cerrno', - 'cfenv', - 'cfloat', - 'cinttypes', - 'ciso646', - 'climits', - 'clocale', - 'cmath', - 'csetjmp', - 'csignal', - 'cstdalign', - 'cstdarg', - 'cstdbool', - 'cstddef', - 'cstdint', - 'cstdio', - 'cstdlib', - 'cstring', - 'ctgmath', - 'ctime', - 'cuchar', - 'cwchar', - 'cwctype', - ]) - -# Type names -_TYPES = re.compile( - r'^(?:' - # [dcl.type.simple] - r'(char(16_t|32_t)?)|wchar_t|' - r'bool|short|int|long|signed|unsigned|float|double|' - # [support.types] - r'(ptrdiff_t|size_t|max_align_t|nullptr_t)|' - # [cstdint.syn] - r'(u?int(_fast|_least)?(8|16|32|64)_t)|' - r'(u?int(max|ptr)_t)|' - r')$') - - -# These headers are excluded from [build/include] and [build/include_order] -# checks: -# - Anything not following google file name conventions (containing an -# uppercase character, such as Python.h or nsStringAPI.h, for example). -# - Lua headers. -_THIRD_PARTY_HEADERS_PATTERN = re.compile( - r'^(?:[^/]*[A-Z][^/]*\.h|lua\.h|lauxlib\.h|lualib\.h)$') - -# Pattern for matching FileInfo.BaseName() against test file name -_TEST_FILE_SUFFIX = r'(_test|_unittest|_regtest)$' - -# Pattern that matches only complete whitespace, possibly across multiple lines. -_EMPTY_CONDITIONAL_BODY_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\s*$', re.DOTALL) - -# Assertion macros. These are defined in base/logging.h and -# testing/base/public/gunit.h. -_CHECK_MACROS = [ - 'DCHECK', 'CHECK', - 'EXPECT_TRUE', 'ASSERT_TRUE', - 'EXPECT_FALSE', 'ASSERT_FALSE', - ] - -# Replacement macros for CHECK/DCHECK/EXPECT_TRUE/EXPECT_FALSE -_CHECK_REPLACEMENT = dict([(m, {}) for m in _CHECK_MACROS]) - -for op, replacement in [('==', 'EQ'), ('!=', 'NE'), - ('>=', 'GE'), ('>', 'GT'), - ('<=', 'LE'), ('<', 'LT')]: - _CHECK_REPLACEMENT['DCHECK'][op] = 'DCHECK_%s' % replacement - _CHECK_REPLACEMENT['CHECK'][op] = 'CHECK_%s' % replacement - _CHECK_REPLACEMENT['EXPECT_TRUE'][op] = 'EXPECT_%s' % replacement - _CHECK_REPLACEMENT['ASSERT_TRUE'][op] = 'ASSERT_%s' % replacement - -for op, inv_replacement in [('==', 'NE'), ('!=', 'EQ'), - ('>=', 'LT'), ('>', 'LE'), - ('<=', 'GT'), ('<', 'GE')]: - _CHECK_REPLACEMENT['EXPECT_FALSE'][op] = 'EXPECT_%s' % inv_replacement - _CHECK_REPLACEMENT['ASSERT_FALSE'][op] = 'ASSERT_%s' % inv_replacement - -# Alternative tokens and their replacements. For full list, see section 2.5 -# Alternative tokens [lex.digraph] in the C++ standard. -# -# Digraphs (such as '%:') are not included here since it's a mess to -# match those on a word boundary. -_ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT = { - 'and': '&&', - 'bitor': '|', - 'or': '||', - 'xor': '^', - 'compl': '~', - 'bitand': '&', - 'and_eq': '&=', - 'or_eq': '|=', - 'xor_eq': '^=', - 'not': '!', - 'not_eq': '!=' - } - -# Compile regular expression that matches all the above keywords. The "[ =()]" -# bit is meant to avoid matching these keywords outside of boolean expressions. -# -# False positives include C-style multi-line comments and multi-line strings -# but those have always been troublesome for cpplint. -_ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT_PATTERN = re.compile( - r'[ =()](' + ('|'.join(_ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT.keys())) + r')(?=[ (]|$)') - - -# These constants define types of headers for use with -# _IncludeState.CheckNextIncludeOrder(). -_C_SYS_HEADER = 1 -_CPP_SYS_HEADER = 2 -_LIKELY_MY_HEADER = 3 -_POSSIBLE_MY_HEADER = 4 -_OTHER_HEADER = 5 - -# These constants define the current inline assembly state -_NO_ASM = 0 # Outside of inline assembly block -_INSIDE_ASM = 1 # Inside inline assembly block -_END_ASM = 2 # Last line of inline assembly block -_BLOCK_ASM = 3 # The whole block is an inline assembly block - -# Match start of assembly blocks -_MATCH_ASM = re.compile(r'^\s*(?:asm|_asm|__asm|__asm__)' - r'(?:\s+(volatile|__volatile__))?' - r'\s*[{(]') - -# Match strings that indicate we're working on a C (not C++) file. -_SEARCH_C_FILE = re.compile(r'\b(?:LINT_C_FILE|' - r'vim?:\s*.*(\s*|:)filetype=c(\s*|:|$))') - -# Match string that indicates we're working on a Linux Kernel file. -_SEARCH_KERNEL_FILE = re.compile(r'\b(?:LINT_KERNEL_FILE)') - -_regexp_compile_cache = {} - -# {str, set(int)}: a map from error categories to sets of linenumbers -# on which those errors are expected and should be suppressed. -_error_suppressions = {} - -# The root directory used for deriving header guard CPP variable. -# This is set by --root flag. -_root = None -_root_debug = False - -# The allowed line length of files. -# This is set by --linelength flag. -_line_length = 80 - -# The allowed extensions for file names -# This is set by --extensions flag. -_valid_extensions = set(['cc', 'h', 'cpp', 'cu', 'cuh']) - -# Treat all headers starting with 'h' equally: .h, .hpp, .hxx etc. -# This is set by --headers flag. -_hpp_headers = set(['h']) - -# {str, bool}: a map from error categories to booleans which indicate if the -# category should be suppressed for every line. -_global_error_suppressions = {} - -def ProcessHppHeadersOption(val): - global _hpp_headers - try: - _hpp_headers = set(val.split(',')) - # Automatically append to extensions list so it does not have to be set 2 times - _valid_extensions.update(_hpp_headers) - except ValueError: - PrintUsage('Header extensions must be comma seperated list.') - -def IsHeaderExtension(file_extension): - return file_extension in _hpp_headers - -def ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, raw_line, linenum, error): - """Updates the global list of line error-suppressions. - - Parses any NOLINT comments on the current line, updating the global - error_suppressions store. Reports an error if the NOLINT comment - was malformed. - - Args: - filename: str, the name of the input file. - raw_line: str, the line of input text, with comments. - linenum: int, the number of the current line. - error: function, an error handler. - """ - matched = Search(r'\bNOLINT(NEXTLINE)?\b(\([^)]+\))?', raw_line) - if matched: - if matched.group(1): - suppressed_line = linenum + 1 - else: - suppressed_line = linenum - category = matched.group(2) - if category in (None, '(*)'): # => "suppress all" - _error_suppressions.setdefault(None, set()).add(suppressed_line) - else: - if category.startswith('(') and category.endswith(')'): - category = category[1:-1] - if category in _ERROR_CATEGORIES: - _error_suppressions.setdefault(category, set()).add(suppressed_line) - elif category not in _LEGACY_ERROR_CATEGORIES: - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/nolint', 5, - 'Unknown NOLINT error category: %s' % category) - - -def ProcessGlobalSuppresions(lines): - """Updates the list of global error suppressions. - - Parses any lint directives in the file that have global effect. - - Args: - lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file, with the - last element being empty if the file is terminated with a newline. - """ - for line in lines: - if _SEARCH_C_FILE.search(line): - for category in _DEFAULT_C_SUPPRESSED_CATEGORIES: - _global_error_suppressions[category] = True - if _SEARCH_KERNEL_FILE.search(line): - for category in _DEFAULT_KERNEL_SUPPRESSED_CATEGORIES: - _global_error_suppressions[category] = True - - -def ResetNolintSuppressions(): - """Resets the set of NOLINT suppressions to empty.""" - _error_suppressions.clear() - _global_error_suppressions.clear() - - -def IsErrorSuppressedByNolint(category, linenum): - """Returns true if the specified error category is suppressed on this line. - - Consults the global error_suppressions map populated by - ParseNolintSuppressions/ProcessGlobalSuppresions/ResetNolintSuppressions. - - Args: - category: str, the category of the error. - linenum: int, the current line number. - Returns: - bool, True iff the error should be suppressed due to a NOLINT comment or - global suppression. - """ - return (_global_error_suppressions.get(category, False) or - linenum in _error_suppressions.get(category, set()) or - linenum in _error_suppressions.get(None, set())) - - -def Match(pattern, s): - """Matches the string with the pattern, caching the compiled regexp.""" - # The regexp compilation caching is inlined in both Match and Search for - # performance reasons; factoring it out into a separate function turns out - # to be noticeably expensive. - if pattern not in _regexp_compile_cache: - _regexp_compile_cache[pattern] = sre_compile.compile(pattern) - return _regexp_compile_cache[pattern].match(s) - - -def ReplaceAll(pattern, rep, s): - """Replaces instances of pattern in a string with a replacement. - - The compiled regex is kept in a cache shared by Match and Search. - - Args: - pattern: regex pattern - rep: replacement text - s: search string - - Returns: - string with replacements made (or original string if no replacements) - """ - if pattern not in _regexp_compile_cache: - _regexp_compile_cache[pattern] = sre_compile.compile(pattern) - return _regexp_compile_cache[pattern].sub(rep, s) - - -def Search(pattern, s): - """Searches the string for the pattern, caching the compiled regexp.""" - if pattern not in _regexp_compile_cache: - _regexp_compile_cache[pattern] = sre_compile.compile(pattern) - return _regexp_compile_cache[pattern].search(s) - - -def _IsSourceExtension(s): - """File extension (excluding dot) matches a source file extension.""" - return s in ('c', 'cc', 'cpp', 'cxx') - - -class _IncludeState(object): - """Tracks line numbers for includes, and the order in which includes appear. - - include_list contains list of lists of (header, line number) pairs. - It's a lists of lists rather than just one flat list to make it - easier to update across preprocessor boundaries. - - Call CheckNextIncludeOrder() once for each header in the file, passing - in the type constants defined above. Calls in an illegal order will - raise an _IncludeError with an appropriate error message. - - """ - # self._section will move monotonically through this set. If it ever - # needs to move backwards, CheckNextIncludeOrder will raise an error. - _INITIAL_SECTION = 0 - _MY_H_SECTION = 1 - _C_SECTION = 2 - _CPP_SECTION = 3 - _OTHER_H_SECTION = 4 - - _TYPE_NAMES = { - _C_SYS_HEADER: 'C system header', - _CPP_SYS_HEADER: 'C++ system header', - _LIKELY_MY_HEADER: 'header this file implements', - _POSSIBLE_MY_HEADER: 'header this file may implement', - _OTHER_HEADER: 'other header', - } - _SECTION_NAMES = { - _INITIAL_SECTION: "... nothing. (This can't be an error.)", - _MY_H_SECTION: 'a header this file implements', - _C_SECTION: 'C system header', - _CPP_SECTION: 'C++ system header', - _OTHER_H_SECTION: 'other header', - } - - def __init__(self): - self.include_list = [[]] - self.ResetSection('') - - def FindHeader(self, header): - """Check if a header has already been included. - - Args: - header: header to check. - Returns: - Line number of previous occurrence, or -1 if the header has not - been seen before. - """ - for section_list in self.include_list: - for f in section_list: - if f[0] == header: - return f[1] - return -1 - - def ResetSection(self, directive): - """Reset section checking for preprocessor directive. - - Args: - directive: preprocessor directive (e.g. "if", "else"). - """ - # The name of the current section. - self._section = self._INITIAL_SECTION - # The path of last found header. - self._last_header = '' - - # Update list of includes. Note that we never pop from the - # include list. - if directive in ('if', 'ifdef', 'ifndef'): - self.include_list.append([]) - elif directive in ('else', 'elif'): - self.include_list[-1] = [] - - def SetLastHeader(self, header_path): - self._last_header = header_path - - def CanonicalizeAlphabeticalOrder(self, header_path): - """Returns a path canonicalized for alphabetical comparison. - - - replaces "-" with "_" so they both cmp the same. - - removes '-inl' since we don't require them to be after the main header. - - lowercase everything, just in case. - - Args: - header_path: Path to be canonicalized. - - Returns: - Canonicalized path. - """ - return header_path.replace('-inl.h', '.h').replace('-', '_').lower() - - def IsInAlphabeticalOrder(self, clean_lines, linenum, header_path): - """Check if a header is in alphabetical order with the previous header. - - Args: - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - header_path: Canonicalized header to be checked. - - Returns: - Returns true if the header is in alphabetical order. - """ - # If previous section is different from current section, _last_header will - # be reset to empty string, so it's always less than current header. - # - # If previous line was a blank line, assume that the headers are - # intentionally sorted the way they are. - if (self._last_header > header_path and - Match(r'^\s*#\s*include\b', clean_lines.elided[linenum - 1])): - return False - return True - - def CheckNextIncludeOrder(self, header_type): - """Returns a non-empty error message if the next header is out of order. - - This function also updates the internal state to be ready to check - the next include. - - Args: - header_type: One of the _XXX_HEADER constants defined above. - - Returns: - The empty string if the header is in the right order, or an - error message describing what's wrong. - - """ - error_message = ('Found %s after %s' % - (self._TYPE_NAMES[header_type], - self._SECTION_NAMES[self._section])) - - last_section = self._section - - if header_type == _C_SYS_HEADER: - if self._section <= self._C_SECTION: - self._section = self._C_SECTION - else: - self._last_header = '' - return error_message - elif header_type == _CPP_SYS_HEADER: - if self._section <= self._CPP_SECTION: - self._section = self._CPP_SECTION - else: - self._last_header = '' - return error_message - elif header_type == _LIKELY_MY_HEADER: - if self._section <= self._MY_H_SECTION: - self._section = self._MY_H_SECTION - else: - self._section = self._OTHER_H_SECTION - elif header_type == _POSSIBLE_MY_HEADER: - if self._section <= self._MY_H_SECTION: - self._section = self._MY_H_SECTION - else: - # This will always be the fallback because we're not sure - # enough that the header is associated with this file. - self._section = self._OTHER_H_SECTION - else: - assert header_type == _OTHER_HEADER - self._section = self._OTHER_H_SECTION - - if last_section != self._section: - self._last_header = '' - - return '' - - -class _CppLintState(object): - """Maintains module-wide state..""" - - def __init__(self): - self.verbose_level = 1 # global setting. - self.error_count = 0 # global count of reported errors - # filters to apply when emitting error messages - self.filters = _DEFAULT_FILTERS[:] - # backup of filter list. Used to restore the state after each file. - self._filters_backup = self.filters[:] - self.counting = 'total' # In what way are we counting errors? - self.errors_by_category = {} # string to int dict storing error counts - self.quiet = False # Suppress non-error messagess? - - # output format: - # "emacs" - format that emacs can parse (default) - # "vs7" - format that Microsoft Visual Studio 7 can parse - self.output_format = 'emacs' - - def SetOutputFormat(self, output_format): - """Sets the output format for errors.""" - self.output_format = output_format - - def SetQuiet(self, quiet): - """Sets the module's quiet settings, and returns the previous setting.""" - last_quiet = self.quiet - self.quiet = quiet - return last_quiet - - def SetVerboseLevel(self, level): - """Sets the module's verbosity, and returns the previous setting.""" - last_verbose_level = self.verbose_level - self.verbose_level = level - return last_verbose_level - - def SetCountingStyle(self, counting_style): - """Sets the module's counting options.""" - self.counting = counting_style - - def SetFilters(self, filters): - """Sets the error-message filters. - - These filters are applied when deciding whether to emit a given - error message. - - Args: - filters: A string of comma-separated filters (eg "+whitespace/indent"). - Each filter should start with + or -; else we die. - - Raises: - ValueError: The comma-separated filters did not all start with '+' or '-'. - E.g. "-,+whitespace,-whitespace/indent,whitespace/badfilter" - """ - # Default filters always have less priority than the flag ones. - self.filters = _DEFAULT_FILTERS[:] - self.AddFilters(filters) - - def AddFilters(self, filters): - """ Adds more filters to the existing list of error-message filters. """ - for filt in filters.split(','): - clean_filt = filt.strip() - if clean_filt: - self.filters.append(clean_filt) - for filt in self.filters: - if not (filt.startswith('+') or filt.startswith('-')): - raise ValueError('Every filter in --filters must start with + or -' - ' (%s does not)' % filt) - - def BackupFilters(self): - """ Saves the current filter list to backup storage.""" - self._filters_backup = self.filters[:] - - def RestoreFilters(self): - """ Restores filters previously backed up.""" - self.filters = self._filters_backup[:] - - def ResetErrorCounts(self): - """Sets the module's error statistic back to zero.""" - self.error_count = 0 - self.errors_by_category = {} - - def IncrementErrorCount(self, category): - """Bumps the module's error statistic.""" - self.error_count += 1 - if self.counting in ('toplevel', 'detailed'): - if self.counting != 'detailed': - category = category.split('/')[0] - if category not in self.errors_by_category: - self.errors_by_category[category] = 0 - self.errors_by_category[category] += 1 - - def PrintErrorCounts(self): - """Print a summary of errors by category, and the total.""" - for category, count in self.errors_by_category.iteritems(): - sys.stderr.write('Category \'%s\' errors found: %d\n' % - (category, count)) - sys.stdout.write('Total errors found: %d\n' % self.error_count) - -_cpplint_state = _CppLintState() - - -def _OutputFormat(): - """Gets the module's output format.""" - return _cpplint_state.output_format - - -def _SetOutputFormat(output_format): - """Sets the module's output format.""" - _cpplint_state.SetOutputFormat(output_format) - -def _Quiet(): - """Return's the module's quiet setting.""" - return _cpplint_state.quiet - -def _SetQuiet(quiet): - """Set the module's quiet status, and return previous setting.""" - return _cpplint_state.SetQuiet(quiet) - - -def _VerboseLevel(): - """Returns the module's verbosity setting.""" - return _cpplint_state.verbose_level - - -def _SetVerboseLevel(level): - """Sets the module's verbosity, and returns the previous setting.""" - return _cpplint_state.SetVerboseLevel(level) - - -def _SetCountingStyle(level): - """Sets the module's counting options.""" - _cpplint_state.SetCountingStyle(level) - - -def _Filters(): - """Returns the module's list of output filters, as a list.""" - return _cpplint_state.filters - - -def _SetFilters(filters): - """Sets the module's error-message filters. - - These filters are applied when deciding whether to emit a given - error message. - - Args: - filters: A string of comma-separated filters (eg "whitespace/indent"). - Each filter should start with + or -; else we die. - """ - _cpplint_state.SetFilters(filters) - -def _AddFilters(filters): - """Adds more filter overrides. - - Unlike _SetFilters, this function does not reset the current list of filters - available. - - Args: - filters: A string of comma-separated filters (eg "whitespace/indent"). - Each filter should start with + or -; else we die. - """ - _cpplint_state.AddFilters(filters) - -def _BackupFilters(): - """ Saves the current filter list to backup storage.""" - _cpplint_state.BackupFilters() - -def _RestoreFilters(): - """ Restores filters previously backed up.""" - _cpplint_state.RestoreFilters() - -class _FunctionState(object): - """Tracks current function name and the number of lines in its body.""" - - _NORMAL_TRIGGER = 250 # for --v=0, 500 for --v=1, etc. - _TEST_TRIGGER = 400 # about 50% more than _NORMAL_TRIGGER. - - def __init__(self): - self.in_a_function = False - self.lines_in_function = 0 - self.current_function = '' - - def Begin(self, function_name): - """Start analyzing function body. - - Args: - function_name: The name of the function being tracked. - """ - self.in_a_function = True - self.lines_in_function = 0 - self.current_function = function_name - - def Count(self): - """Count line in current function body.""" - if self.in_a_function: - self.lines_in_function += 1 - - def Check(self, error, filename, linenum): - """Report if too many lines in function body. - - Args: - error: The function to call with any errors found. - filename: The name of the current file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - """ - if not self.in_a_function: - return - - if Match(r'T(EST|est)', self.current_function): - base_trigger = self._TEST_TRIGGER - else: - base_trigger = self._NORMAL_TRIGGER - trigger = base_trigger * 2**_VerboseLevel() - - if self.lines_in_function > trigger: - error_level = int(math.log(self.lines_in_function / base_trigger, 2)) - # 50 => 0, 100 => 1, 200 => 2, 400 => 3, 800 => 4, 1600 => 5, ... - if error_level > 5: - error_level = 5 - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/fn_size', error_level, - 'Small and focused functions are preferred:' - ' %s has %d non-comment lines' - ' (error triggered by exceeding %d lines).' % ( - self.current_function, self.lines_in_function, trigger)) - - def End(self): - """Stop analyzing function body.""" - self.in_a_function = False - - -class _IncludeError(Exception): - """Indicates a problem with the include order in a file.""" - pass - - -class FileInfo(object): - """Provides utility functions for filenames. - - FileInfo provides easy access to the components of a file's path - relative to the project root. - """ - - def __init__(self, filename): - self._filename = filename - - def FullName(self): - """Make Windows paths like Unix.""" - return os.path.abspath(self._filename).replace('\\', '/') - - def RepositoryName(self): - """FullName after removing the local path to the repository. - - If we have a real absolute path name here we can try to do something smart: - detecting the root of the checkout and truncating /path/to/checkout from - the name so that we get header guards that don't include things like - "C:\Documents and Settings\..." or "/home/username/..." in them and thus - people on different computers who have checked the source out to different - locations won't see bogus errors. - """ - fullname = self.FullName() - - if os.path.exists(fullname): - project_dir = os.path.dirname(fullname) - - if os.path.exists(os.path.join(project_dir, ".svn")): - # If there's a .svn file in the current directory, we recursively look - # up the directory tree for the top of the SVN checkout - root_dir = project_dir - one_up_dir = os.path.dirname(root_dir) - while os.path.exists(os.path.join(one_up_dir, ".svn")): - root_dir = os.path.dirname(root_dir) - one_up_dir = os.path.dirname(one_up_dir) - - prefix = os.path.commonprefix([root_dir, project_dir]) - return fullname[len(prefix) + 1:] - - # Not SVN <= 1.6? Try to find a git, hg, or svn top level directory by - # searching up from the current path. - root_dir = current_dir = os.path.dirname(fullname) - while current_dir != os.path.dirname(current_dir): - if (os.path.exists(os.path.join(current_dir, ".git")) or - os.path.exists(os.path.join(current_dir, ".hg")) or - os.path.exists(os.path.join(current_dir, ".svn"))): - root_dir = current_dir - current_dir = os.path.dirname(current_dir) - - if (os.path.exists(os.path.join(root_dir, ".git")) or - os.path.exists(os.path.join(root_dir, ".hg")) or - os.path.exists(os.path.join(root_dir, ".svn"))): - prefix = os.path.commonprefix([root_dir, project_dir]) - return fullname[len(prefix) + 1:] - - # Don't know what to do; header guard warnings may be wrong... - return fullname - - def Split(self): - """Splits the file into the directory, basename, and extension. - - For 'chrome/browser/browser.cc', Split() would - return ('chrome/browser', 'browser', '.cc') - - Returns: - A tuple of (directory, basename, extension). - """ - - googlename = self.RepositoryName() - project, rest = os.path.split(googlename) - return (project,) + os.path.splitext(rest) - - def BaseName(self): - """File base name - text after the final slash, before the final period.""" - return self.Split()[1] - - def Extension(self): - """File extension - text following the final period.""" - return self.Split()[2] - - def NoExtension(self): - """File has no source file extension.""" - return '/'.join(self.Split()[0:2]) - - def IsSource(self): - """File has a source file extension.""" - return _IsSourceExtension(self.Extension()[1:]) - - -def _ShouldPrintError(category, confidence, linenum): - """If confidence >= verbose, category passes filter and is not suppressed.""" - - # There are three ways we might decide not to print an error message: - # a "NOLINT(category)" comment appears in the source, - # the verbosity level isn't high enough, or the filters filter it out. - if IsErrorSuppressedByNolint(category, linenum): - return False - - if confidence < _cpplint_state.verbose_level: - return False - - is_filtered = False - for one_filter in _Filters(): - if one_filter.startswith('-'): - if category.startswith(one_filter[1:]): - is_filtered = True - elif one_filter.startswith('+'): - if category.startswith(one_filter[1:]): - is_filtered = False - else: - assert False # should have been checked for in SetFilter. - if is_filtered: - return False - - return True - - -def Error(filename, linenum, category, confidence, message): - """Logs the fact we've found a lint error. - - We log where the error was found, and also our confidence in the error, - that is, how certain we are this is a legitimate style regression, and - not a misidentification or a use that's sometimes justified. - - False positives can be suppressed by the use of - "cpplint(category)" comments on the offending line. These are - parsed into _error_suppressions. - - Args: - filename: The name of the file containing the error. - linenum: The number of the line containing the error. - category: A string used to describe the "category" this bug - falls under: "whitespace", say, or "runtime". Categories - may have a hierarchy separated by slashes: "whitespace/indent". - confidence: A number from 1-5 representing a confidence score for - the error, with 5 meaning that we are certain of the problem, - and 1 meaning that it could be a legitimate construct. - message: The error message. - """ - if _ShouldPrintError(category, confidence, linenum): - _cpplint_state.IncrementErrorCount(category) - if _cpplint_state.output_format == 'vs7': - sys.stderr.write('%s(%s): error cpplint: [%s] %s [%d]\n' % ( - filename, linenum, category, message, confidence)) - elif _cpplint_state.output_format == 'eclipse': - sys.stderr.write('%s:%s: warning: %s [%s] [%d]\n' % ( - filename, linenum, message, category, confidence)) - else: - sys.stderr.write('%s:%s: %s [%s] [%d]\n' % ( - filename, linenum, message, category, confidence)) - - -# Matches standard C++ escape sequences per 2.13.2.3 of the C++ standard. -_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_ESCAPES = re.compile( - r'\\([abfnrtv?"\\\']|\d+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)') -# Match a single C style comment on the same line. -_RE_PATTERN_C_COMMENTS = r'/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*\*/' -# Matches multi-line C style comments. -# This RE is a little bit more complicated than one might expect, because we -# have to take care of space removals tools so we can handle comments inside -# statements better. -# The current rule is: We only clear spaces from both sides when we're at the -# end of the line. Otherwise, we try to remove spaces from the right side, -# if this doesn't work we try on left side but only if there's a non-character -# on the right. -_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_C_COMMENTS = re.compile( - r'(\s*' + _RE_PATTERN_C_COMMENTS + r'\s*$|' + - _RE_PATTERN_C_COMMENTS + r'\s+|' + - r'\s+' + _RE_PATTERN_C_COMMENTS + r'(?=\W)|' + - _RE_PATTERN_C_COMMENTS + r')') - - -def IsCppString(line): - """Does line terminate so, that the next symbol is in string constant. - - This function does not consider single-line nor multi-line comments. - - Args: - line: is a partial line of code starting from the 0..n. - - Returns: - True, if next character appended to 'line' is inside a - string constant. - """ - - line = line.replace(r'\\', 'XX') # after this, \\" does not match to \" - return ((line.count('"') - line.count(r'\"') - line.count("'\"'")) & 1) == 1 - - -def CleanseRawStrings(raw_lines): - """Removes C++11 raw strings from lines. - - Before: - static const char kData[] = R"( - multi-line string - )"; - - After: - static const char kData[] = "" - (replaced by blank line) - ""; - - Args: - raw_lines: list of raw lines. - - Returns: - list of lines with C++11 raw strings replaced by empty strings. - """ - - delimiter = None - lines_without_raw_strings = [] - for line in raw_lines: - if delimiter: - # Inside a raw string, look for the end - end = line.find(delimiter) - if end >= 0: - # Found the end of the string, match leading space for this - # line and resume copying the original lines, and also insert - # a "" on the last line. - leading_space = Match(r'^(\s*)\S', line) - line = leading_space.group(1) + '""' + line[end + len(delimiter):] - delimiter = None - else: - # Haven't found the end yet, append a blank line. - line = '""' - - # Look for beginning of a raw string, and replace them with - # empty strings. This is done in a loop to handle multiple raw - # strings on the same line. - while delimiter is None: - # Look for beginning of a raw string. - # See 2.14.15 [lex.string] for syntax. - # - # Once we have matched a raw string, we check the prefix of the - # line to make sure that the line is not part of a single line - # comment. It's done this way because we remove raw strings - # before removing comments as opposed to removing comments - # before removing raw strings. This is because there are some - # cpplint checks that requires the comments to be preserved, but - # we don't want to check comments that are inside raw strings. - matched = Match(r'^(.*?)\b(?:R|u8R|uR|UR|LR)"([^\s\\()]*)\((.*)$', line) - if (matched and - not Match(r'^([^\'"]|\'(\\.|[^\'])*\'|"(\\.|[^"])*")*//', - matched.group(1))): - delimiter = ')' + matched.group(2) + '"' - - end = matched.group(3).find(delimiter) - if end >= 0: - # Raw string ended on same line - line = (matched.group(1) + '""' + - matched.group(3)[end + len(delimiter):]) - delimiter = None - else: - # Start of a multi-line raw string - line = matched.group(1) + '""' - else: - break - - lines_without_raw_strings.append(line) - - # TODO(unknown): if delimiter is not None here, we might want to - # emit a warning for unterminated string. - return lines_without_raw_strings - - -def FindNextMultiLineCommentStart(lines, lineix): - """Find the beginning marker for a multiline comment.""" - while lineix < len(lines): - if lines[lineix].strip().startswith('/*'): - # Only return this marker if the comment goes beyond this line - if lines[lineix].strip().find('*/', 2) < 0: - return lineix - lineix += 1 - return len(lines) - - -def FindNextMultiLineCommentEnd(lines, lineix): - """We are inside a comment, find the end marker.""" - while lineix < len(lines): - if lines[lineix].strip().endswith('*/'): - return lineix - lineix += 1 - return len(lines) - - -def RemoveMultiLineCommentsFromRange(lines, begin, end): - """Clears a range of lines for multi-line comments.""" - # Having // dummy comments makes the lines non-empty, so we will not get - # unnecessary blank line warnings later in the code. - for i in range(begin, end): - lines[i] = '/**/' - - -def RemoveMultiLineComments(filename, lines, error): - """Removes multiline (c-style) comments from lines.""" - lineix = 0 - while lineix < len(lines): - lineix_begin = FindNextMultiLineCommentStart(lines, lineix) - if lineix_begin >= len(lines): - return - lineix_end = FindNextMultiLineCommentEnd(lines, lineix_begin) - if lineix_end >= len(lines): - error(filename, lineix_begin + 1, 'readability/multiline_comment', 5, - 'Could not find end of multi-line comment') - return - RemoveMultiLineCommentsFromRange(lines, lineix_begin, lineix_end + 1) - lineix = lineix_end + 1 - - -def CleanseComments(line): - """Removes //-comments and single-line C-style /* */ comments. - - Args: - line: A line of C++ source. - - Returns: - The line with single-line comments removed. - """ - commentpos = line.find('//') - if commentpos != -1 and not IsCppString(line[:commentpos]): - line = line[:commentpos].rstrip() - # get rid of /* ... */ - return _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_C_COMMENTS.sub('', line) - - -class CleansedLines(object): - """Holds 4 copies of all lines with different preprocessing applied to them. - - 1) elided member contains lines without strings and comments. - 2) lines member contains lines without comments. - 3) raw_lines member contains all the lines without processing. - 4) lines_without_raw_strings member is same as raw_lines, but with C++11 raw - strings removed. - All these members are of , and of the same length. - """ - - def __init__(self, lines): - self.elided = [] - self.lines = [] - self.raw_lines = lines - self.num_lines = len(lines) - self.lines_without_raw_strings = CleanseRawStrings(lines) - for linenum in range(len(self.lines_without_raw_strings)): - self.lines.append(CleanseComments( - self.lines_without_raw_strings[linenum])) - elided = self._CollapseStrings(self.lines_without_raw_strings[linenum]) - self.elided.append(CleanseComments(elided)) - - def NumLines(self): - """Returns the number of lines represented.""" - return self.num_lines - - @staticmethod - def _CollapseStrings(elided): - """Collapses strings and chars on a line to simple "" or '' blocks. - - We nix strings first so we're not fooled by text like '"http://"' - - Args: - elided: The line being processed. - - Returns: - The line with collapsed strings. - """ - if _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.match(elided): - return elided - - # Remove escaped characters first to make quote/single quote collapsing - # basic. Things that look like escaped characters shouldn't occur - # outside of strings and chars. - elided = _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_ESCAPES.sub('', elided) - - # Replace quoted strings and digit separators. Both single quotes - # and double quotes are processed in the same loop, otherwise - # nested quotes wouldn't work. - collapsed = '' - while True: - # Find the first quote character - match = Match(r'^([^\'"]*)([\'"])(.*)$', elided) - if not match: - collapsed += elided - break - head, quote, tail = match.groups() - - if quote == '"': - # Collapse double quoted strings - second_quote = tail.find('"') - if second_quote >= 0: - collapsed += head + '""' - elided = tail[second_quote + 1:] - else: - # Unmatched double quote, don't bother processing the rest - # of the line since this is probably a multiline string. - collapsed += elided - break - else: - # Found single quote, check nearby text to eliminate digit separators. - # - # There is no special handling for floating point here, because - # the integer/fractional/exponent parts would all be parsed - # correctly as long as there are digits on both sides of the - # separator. So we are fine as long as we don't see something - # like "0.'3" (gcc 4.9.0 will not allow this literal). - if Search(r'\b(?:0[bBxX]?|[1-9])[0-9a-fA-F]*$', head): - match_literal = Match(r'^((?:\'?[0-9a-zA-Z_])*)(.*)$', "'" + tail) - collapsed += head + match_literal.group(1).replace("'", '') - elided = match_literal.group(2) - else: - second_quote = tail.find('\'') - if second_quote >= 0: - collapsed += head + "''" - elided = tail[second_quote + 1:] - else: - # Unmatched single quote - collapsed += elided - break - - return collapsed - - -def FindEndOfExpressionInLine(line, startpos, stack): - """Find the position just after the end of current parenthesized expression. - - Args: - line: a CleansedLines line. - startpos: start searching at this position. - stack: nesting stack at startpos. - - Returns: - On finding matching end: (index just after matching end, None) - On finding an unclosed expression: (-1, None) - Otherwise: (-1, new stack at end of this line) - """ - for i in xrange(startpos, len(line)): - char = line[i] - if char in '([{': - # Found start of parenthesized expression, push to expression stack - stack.append(char) - elif char == '<': - # Found potential start of template argument list - if i > 0 and line[i - 1] == '<': - # Left shift operator - if stack and stack[-1] == '<': - stack.pop() - if not stack: - return (-1, None) - elif i > 0 and Search(r'\boperator\s*$', line[0:i]): - # operator<, don't add to stack - continue - else: - # Tentative start of template argument list - stack.append('<') - elif char in ')]}': - # Found end of parenthesized expression. - # - # If we are currently expecting a matching '>', the pending '<' - # must have been an operator. Remove them from expression stack. - while stack and stack[-1] == '<': - stack.pop() - if not stack: - return (-1, None) - if ((stack[-1] == '(' and char == ')') or - (stack[-1] == '[' and char == ']') or - (stack[-1] == '{' and char == '}')): - stack.pop() - if not stack: - return (i + 1, None) - else: - # Mismatched parentheses - return (-1, None) - elif char == '>': - # Found potential end of template argument list. - - # Ignore "->" and operator functions - if (i > 0 and - (line[i - 1] == '-' or Search(r'\boperator\s*$', line[0:i - 1]))): - continue - - # Pop the stack if there is a matching '<'. Otherwise, ignore - # this '>' since it must be an operator. - if stack: - if stack[-1] == '<': - stack.pop() - if not stack: - return (i + 1, None) - elif char == ';': - # Found something that look like end of statements. If we are currently - # expecting a '>', the matching '<' must have been an operator, since - # template argument list should not contain statements. - while stack and stack[-1] == '<': - stack.pop() - if not stack: - return (-1, None) - - # Did not find end of expression or unbalanced parentheses on this line - return (-1, stack) - - -def CloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, pos): - """If input points to ( or { or [ or <, finds the position that closes it. - - If lines[linenum][pos] points to a '(' or '{' or '[' or '<', finds the - linenum/pos that correspond to the closing of the expression. - - TODO(unknown): cpplint spends a fair bit of time matching parentheses. - Ideally we would want to index all opening and closing parentheses once - and have CloseExpression be just a simple lookup, but due to preprocessor - tricks, this is not so easy. - - Args: - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - pos: A position on the line. - - Returns: - A tuple (line, linenum, pos) pointer *past* the closing brace, or - (line, len(lines), -1) if we never find a close. Note we ignore - strings and comments when matching; and the line we return is the - 'cleansed' line at linenum. - """ - - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - if (line[pos] not in '({[<') or Match(r'<[<=]', line[pos:]): - return (line, clean_lines.NumLines(), -1) - - # Check first line - (end_pos, stack) = FindEndOfExpressionInLine(line, pos, []) - if end_pos > -1: - return (line, linenum, end_pos) - - # Continue scanning forward - while stack and linenum < clean_lines.NumLines() - 1: - linenum += 1 - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - (end_pos, stack) = FindEndOfExpressionInLine(line, 0, stack) - if end_pos > -1: - return (line, linenum, end_pos) - - # Did not find end of expression before end of file, give up - return (line, clean_lines.NumLines(), -1) - - -def FindStartOfExpressionInLine(line, endpos, stack): - """Find position at the matching start of current expression. - - This is almost the reverse of FindEndOfExpressionInLine, but note - that the input position and returned position differs by 1. - - Args: - line: a CleansedLines line. - endpos: start searching at this position. - stack: nesting stack at endpos. - - Returns: - On finding matching start: (index at matching start, None) - On finding an unclosed expression: (-1, None) - Otherwise: (-1, new stack at beginning of this line) - """ - i = endpos - while i >= 0: - char = line[i] - if char in ')]}': - # Found end of expression, push to expression stack - stack.append(char) - elif char == '>': - # Found potential end of template argument list. - # - # Ignore it if it's a "->" or ">=" or "operator>" - if (i > 0 and - (line[i - 1] == '-' or - Match(r'\s>=\s', line[i - 1:]) or - Search(r'\boperator\s*$', line[0:i]))): - i -= 1 - else: - stack.append('>') - elif char == '<': - # Found potential start of template argument list - if i > 0 and line[i - 1] == '<': - # Left shift operator - i -= 1 - else: - # If there is a matching '>', we can pop the expression stack. - # Otherwise, ignore this '<' since it must be an operator. - if stack and stack[-1] == '>': - stack.pop() - if not stack: - return (i, None) - elif char in '([{': - # Found start of expression. - # - # If there are any unmatched '>' on the stack, they must be - # operators. Remove those. - while stack and stack[-1] == '>': - stack.pop() - if not stack: - return (-1, None) - if ((char == '(' and stack[-1] == ')') or - (char == '[' and stack[-1] == ']') or - (char == '{' and stack[-1] == '}')): - stack.pop() - if not stack: - return (i, None) - else: - # Mismatched parentheses - return (-1, None) - elif char == ';': - # Found something that look like end of statements. If we are currently - # expecting a '<', the matching '>' must have been an operator, since - # template argument list should not contain statements. - while stack and stack[-1] == '>': - stack.pop() - if not stack: - return (-1, None) - - i -= 1 - - return (-1, stack) - - -def ReverseCloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, pos): - """If input points to ) or } or ] or >, finds the position that opens it. - - If lines[linenum][pos] points to a ')' or '}' or ']' or '>', finds the - linenum/pos that correspond to the opening of the expression. - - Args: - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - pos: A position on the line. - - Returns: - A tuple (line, linenum, pos) pointer *at* the opening brace, or - (line, 0, -1) if we never find the matching opening brace. Note - we ignore strings and comments when matching; and the line we - return is the 'cleansed' line at linenum. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - if line[pos] not in ')}]>': - return (line, 0, -1) - - # Check last line - (start_pos, stack) = FindStartOfExpressionInLine(line, pos, []) - if start_pos > -1: - return (line, linenum, start_pos) - - # Continue scanning backward - while stack and linenum > 0: - linenum -= 1 - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - (start_pos, stack) = FindStartOfExpressionInLine(line, len(line) - 1, stack) - if start_pos > -1: - return (line, linenum, start_pos) - - # Did not find start of expression before beginning of file, give up - return (line, 0, -1) - - -def CheckForCopyright(filename, lines, error): - """Logs an error if no Copyright message appears at the top of the file.""" - - # We'll say it should occur by line 10. Don't forget there's a - # dummy line at the front. - for line in xrange(1, min(len(lines), 11)): - if re.search(r'Copyright', lines[line], re.I): break - else: # means no copyright line was found - error(filename, 0, 'legal/copyright', 5, - 'No copyright message found. ' - 'You should have a line: "Copyright [year] "') - - -def GetIndentLevel(line): - """Return the number of leading spaces in line. - - Args: - line: A string to check. - - Returns: - An integer count of leading spaces, possibly zero. - """ - indent = Match(r'^( *)\S', line) - if indent: - return len(indent.group(1)) - else: - return 0 - -def PathSplitToList(path): - """Returns the path split into a list by the separator. - - Args: - path: An absolute or relative path (e.g. '/a/b/c/' or '../a') - - Returns: - A list of path components (e.g. ['a', 'b', 'c]). - """ - lst = [] - while True: - (head, tail) = os.path.split(path) - if head == path: # absolute paths end - lst.append(head) - break - if tail == path: # relative paths end - lst.append(tail) - break - - path = head - lst.append(tail) - - lst.reverse() - return lst - -def GetHeaderGuardCPPVariable(filename): - """Returns the CPP variable that should be used as a header guard. - - Args: - filename: The name of a C++ header file. - - Returns: - The CPP variable that should be used as a header guard in the - named file. - - """ - - # Restores original filename in case that cpplint is invoked from Emacs's - # flymake. - filename = re.sub(r'_flymake\.h$', '.h', filename) - filename = re.sub(r'/\.flymake/([^/]*)$', r'/\1', filename) - # Replace 'c++' with 'cpp'. - filename = filename.replace('C++', 'cpp').replace('c++', 'cpp') - - fileinfo = FileInfo(filename) - file_path_from_root = fileinfo.RepositoryName() - - def FixupPathFromRoot(): - if _root_debug: - sys.stderr.write("\n_root fixup, _root = '%s', repository name = '%s'\n" - %(_root, fileinfo.RepositoryName())) - - # Process the file path with the --root flag if it was set. - if not _root: - if _root_debug: - sys.stderr.write("_root unspecified\n") - return file_path_from_root - - def StripListPrefix(lst, prefix): - # f(['x', 'y'], ['w, z']) -> None (not a valid prefix) - if lst[:len(prefix)] != prefix: - return None - # f(['a, 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['a', 'b']) -> ['c', 'd'] - return lst[(len(prefix)):] - - # root behavior: - # --root=subdir , lstrips subdir from the header guard - maybe_path = StripListPrefix(PathSplitToList(file_path_from_root), - PathSplitToList(_root)) - - if _root_debug: - sys.stderr.write("_root lstrip (maybe_path=%s, file_path_from_root=%s," + - " _root=%s)\n" %(maybe_path, file_path_from_root, _root)) - - if maybe_path: - return os.path.join(*maybe_path) - - # --root=.. , will prepend the outer directory to the header guard - full_path = fileinfo.FullName() - root_abspath = os.path.abspath(_root) - - maybe_path = StripListPrefix(PathSplitToList(full_path), - PathSplitToList(root_abspath)) - - if _root_debug: - sys.stderr.write("_root prepend (maybe_path=%s, full_path=%s, " + - "root_abspath=%s)\n" %(maybe_path, full_path, root_abspath)) - - if maybe_path: - return os.path.join(*maybe_path) - - if _root_debug: - sys.stderr.write("_root ignore, returning %s\n" %(file_path_from_root)) - - # --root=FAKE_DIR is ignored - return file_path_from_root - - file_path_from_root = FixupPathFromRoot() - return re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]', '_', file_path_from_root).upper() + '_' - - -def CheckForHeaderGuard(filename, clean_lines, error): - """Checks that the file contains a header guard. - - Logs an error if no #ifndef header guard is present. For other - headers, checks that the full pathname is used. - - Args: - filename: The name of the C++ header file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - - # Don't check for header guards if there are error suppression - # comments somewhere in this file. - # - # Because this is silencing a warning for a nonexistent line, we - # only support the very specific NOLINT(build/header_guard) syntax, - # and not the general NOLINT or NOLINT(*) syntax. - raw_lines = clean_lines.lines_without_raw_strings - for i in raw_lines: - if Search(r'//\s*NOLINT\(build/header_guard\)', i): - return - - cppvar = GetHeaderGuardCPPVariable(filename) - - ifndef = '' - ifndef_linenum = 0 - define = '' - endif = '' - endif_linenum = 0 - for linenum, line in enumerate(raw_lines): - linesplit = line.split() - if len(linesplit) >= 2: - # find the first occurrence of #ifndef and #define, save arg - if not ifndef and linesplit[0] == '#ifndef': - # set ifndef to the header guard presented on the #ifndef line. - ifndef = linesplit[1] - ifndef_linenum = linenum - if not define and linesplit[0] == '#define': - define = linesplit[1] - # find the last occurrence of #endif, save entire line - if line.startswith('#endif'): - endif = line - endif_linenum = linenum - - if not ifndef or not define or ifndef != define: - error(filename, 0, 'build/header_guard', 5, - 'No #ifndef header guard found, suggested CPP variable is: %s' % - cppvar) - return - - # The guard should be PATH_FILE_H_, but we also allow PATH_FILE_H__ - # for backward compatibility. - if ifndef != cppvar: - error_level = 0 - if ifndef != cppvar + '_': - error_level = 5 - - ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, raw_lines[ifndef_linenum], ifndef_linenum, - error) - error(filename, ifndef_linenum, 'build/header_guard', error_level, - '#ifndef header guard has wrong style, please use: %s' % cppvar) - - # Check for "//" comments on endif line. - ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, raw_lines[endif_linenum], endif_linenum, - error) - match = Match(r'#endif\s*//\s*' + cppvar + r'(_)?\b', endif) - if match: - if match.group(1) == '_': - # Issue low severity warning for deprecated double trailing underscore - error(filename, endif_linenum, 'build/header_guard', 0, - '#endif line should be "#endif // %s"' % cppvar) - return - - # Didn't find the corresponding "//" comment. If this file does not - # contain any "//" comments at all, it could be that the compiler - # only wants "/**/" comments, look for those instead. - no_single_line_comments = True - for i in xrange(1, len(raw_lines) - 1): - line = raw_lines[i] - if Match(r'^(?:(?:\'(?:\.|[^\'])*\')|(?:"(?:\.|[^"])*")|[^\'"])*//', line): - no_single_line_comments = False - break - - if no_single_line_comments: - match = Match(r'#endif\s*/\*\s*' + cppvar + r'(_)?\s*\*/', endif) - if match: - if match.group(1) == '_': - # Low severity warning for double trailing underscore - error(filename, endif_linenum, 'build/header_guard', 0, - '#endif line should be "#endif /* %s */"' % cppvar) - return - - # Didn't find anything - error(filename, endif_linenum, 'build/header_guard', 5, - '#endif line should be "#endif // %s"' % cppvar) - - -def CheckHeaderFileIncluded(filename, include_state, error): - """Logs an error if a .cc file does not include its header.""" - - # Do not check test files - fileinfo = FileInfo(filename) - if Search(_TEST_FILE_SUFFIX, fileinfo.BaseName()): - return - - headerfile = filename[0:len(filename) - len(fileinfo.Extension())] + '.h' - if not os.path.exists(headerfile): - return - headername = FileInfo(headerfile).RepositoryName() - first_include = 0 - for section_list in include_state.include_list: - for f in section_list: - if headername in f[0] or f[0] in headername: - return - if not first_include: - first_include = f[1] - - error(filename, first_include, 'build/include', 5, - '%s should include its header file %s' % (fileinfo.RepositoryName(), - headername)) - - -def CheckForBadCharacters(filename, lines, error): - """Logs an error for each line containing bad characters. - - Two kinds of bad characters: - - 1. Unicode replacement characters: These indicate that either the file - contained invalid UTF-8 (likely) or Unicode replacement characters (which - it shouldn't). Note that it's possible for this to throw off line - numbering if the invalid UTF-8 occurred adjacent to a newline. - - 2. NUL bytes. These are problematic for some tools. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - for linenum, line in enumerate(lines): - if u'\ufffd' in line: - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/utf8', 5, - 'Line contains invalid UTF-8 (or Unicode replacement character).') - if '\0' in line: - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/nul', 5, 'Line contains NUL byte.') - - -def CheckForNewlineAtEOF(filename, lines, error): - """Logs an error if there is no newline char at the end of the file. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - - # The array lines() was created by adding two newlines to the - # original file (go figure), then splitting on \n. - # To verify that the file ends in \n, we just have to make sure the - # last-but-two element of lines() exists and is empty. - if len(lines) < 3 or lines[-2]: - error(filename, len(lines) - 2, 'whitespace/ending_newline', 5, - 'Could not find a newline character at the end of the file.') - - -def CheckForMultilineCommentsAndStrings(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Logs an error if we see /* ... */ or "..." that extend past one line. - - /* ... */ comments are legit inside macros, for one line. - Otherwise, we prefer // comments, so it's ok to warn about the - other. Likewise, it's ok for strings to extend across multiple - lines, as long as a line continuation character (backslash) - terminates each line. Although not currently prohibited by the C++ - style guide, it's ugly and unnecessary. We don't do well with either - in this lint program, so we warn about both. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # Remove all \\ (escaped backslashes) from the line. They are OK, and the - # second (escaped) slash may trigger later \" detection erroneously. - line = line.replace('\\\\', '') - - if line.count('/*') > line.count('*/'): - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/multiline_comment', 5, - 'Complex multi-line /*...*/-style comment found. ' - 'Lint may give bogus warnings. ' - 'Consider replacing these with //-style comments, ' - 'with #if 0...#endif, ' - 'or with more clearly structured multi-line comments.') - - if (line.count('"') - line.count('\\"')) % 2: - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/multiline_string', 5, - 'Multi-line string ("...") found. This lint script doesn\'t ' - 'do well with such strings, and may give bogus warnings. ' - 'Use C++11 raw strings or concatenation instead.') - - -# (non-threadsafe name, thread-safe alternative, validation pattern) -# -# The validation pattern is used to eliminate false positives such as: -# _rand(); // false positive due to substring match. -# ->rand(); // some member function rand(). -# ACMRandom rand(seed); // some variable named rand. -# ISAACRandom rand(); // another variable named rand. -# -# Basically we require the return value of these functions to be used -# in some expression context on the same line by matching on some -# operator before the function name. This eliminates constructors and -# member function calls. -_UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX = r'(?:[-+*/=%^&|(<]\s*|>\s+)' -_THREADING_LIST = ( - ('asctime(', 'asctime_r(', _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'asctime\([^)]+\)'), - ('ctime(', 'ctime_r(', _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'ctime\([^)]+\)'), - ('getgrgid(', 'getgrgid_r(', _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'getgrgid\([^)]+\)'), - ('getgrnam(', 'getgrnam_r(', _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'getgrnam\([^)]+\)'), - ('getlogin(', 'getlogin_r(', _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'getlogin\(\)'), - ('getpwnam(', 'getpwnam_r(', _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'getpwnam\([^)]+\)'), - ('getpwuid(', 'getpwuid_r(', _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'getpwuid\([^)]+\)'), - ('gmtime(', 'gmtime_r(', _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'gmtime\([^)]+\)'), - ('localtime(', 'localtime_r(', _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'localtime\([^)]+\)'), - ('rand(', 'rand_r(', _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'rand\(\)'), - ('strtok(', 'strtok_r(', - _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'strtok\([^)]+\)'), - ('ttyname(', 'ttyname_r(', _UNSAFE_FUNC_PREFIX + r'ttyname\([^)]+\)'), - ) - - -def CheckPosixThreading(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Checks for calls to thread-unsafe functions. - - Much code has been originally written without consideration of - multi-threading. Also, engineers are relying on their old experience; - they have learned posix before threading extensions were added. These - tests guide the engineers to use thread-safe functions (when using - posix directly). - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - for single_thread_func, multithread_safe_func, pattern in _THREADING_LIST: - # Additional pattern matching check to confirm that this is the - # function we are looking for - if Search(pattern, line): - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/threadsafe_fn', 2, - 'Consider using ' + multithread_safe_func + - '...) instead of ' + single_thread_func + - '...) for improved thread safety.') - - -def CheckVlogArguments(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Checks that VLOG() is only used for defining a logging level. - - For example, VLOG(2) is correct. VLOG(INFO), VLOG(WARNING), VLOG(ERROR), and - VLOG(FATAL) are not. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - if Search(r'\bVLOG\((INFO|ERROR|WARNING|DFATAL|FATAL)\)', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/vlog', 5, - 'VLOG() should be used with numeric verbosity level. ' - 'Use LOG() if you want symbolic severity levels.') - -# Matches invalid increment: *count++, which moves pointer instead of -# incrementing a value. -_RE_PATTERN_INVALID_INCREMENT = re.compile( - r'^\s*\*\w+(\+\+|--);') - - -def CheckInvalidIncrement(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Checks for invalid increment *count++. - - For example following function: - void increment_counter(int* count) { - *count++; - } - is invalid, because it effectively does count++, moving pointer, and should - be replaced with ++*count, (*count)++ or *count += 1. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - if _RE_PATTERN_INVALID_INCREMENT.match(line): - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/invalid_increment', 5, - 'Changing pointer instead of value (or unused value of operator*).') - - -def IsMacroDefinition(clean_lines, linenum): - if Search(r'^#define', clean_lines[linenum]): - return True - - if linenum > 0 and Search(r'\\$', clean_lines[linenum - 1]): - return True - - return False - - -def IsForwardClassDeclaration(clean_lines, linenum): - return Match(r'^\s*(\btemplate\b)*.*class\s+\w+;\s*$', clean_lines[linenum]) - - -class _BlockInfo(object): - """Stores information about a generic block of code.""" - - def __init__(self, linenum, seen_open_brace): - self.starting_linenum = linenum - self.seen_open_brace = seen_open_brace - self.open_parentheses = 0 - self.inline_asm = _NO_ASM - self.check_namespace_indentation = False - - def CheckBegin(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Run checks that applies to text up to the opening brace. - - This is mostly for checking the text after the class identifier - and the "{", usually where the base class is specified. For other - blocks, there isn't much to check, so we always pass. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - pass - - def CheckEnd(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Run checks that applies to text after the closing brace. - - This is mostly used for checking end of namespace comments. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - pass - - def IsBlockInfo(self): - """Returns true if this block is a _BlockInfo. - - This is convenient for verifying that an object is an instance of - a _BlockInfo, but not an instance of any of the derived classes. - - Returns: - True for this class, False for derived classes. - """ - return self.__class__ == _BlockInfo - - -class _ExternCInfo(_BlockInfo): - """Stores information about an 'extern "C"' block.""" - - def __init__(self, linenum): - _BlockInfo.__init__(self, linenum, True) - - -class _ClassInfo(_BlockInfo): - """Stores information about a class.""" - - def __init__(self, name, class_or_struct, clean_lines, linenum): - _BlockInfo.__init__(self, linenum, False) - self.name = name - self.is_derived = False - self.check_namespace_indentation = True - if class_or_struct == 'struct': - self.access = 'public' - self.is_struct = True - else: - self.access = 'private' - self.is_struct = False - - # Remember initial indentation level for this class. Using raw_lines here - # instead of elided to account for leading comments. - self.class_indent = GetIndentLevel(clean_lines.raw_lines[linenum]) - - # Try to find the end of the class. This will be confused by things like: - # class A { - # } *x = { ... - # - # But it's still good enough for CheckSectionSpacing. - self.last_line = 0 - depth = 0 - for i in range(linenum, clean_lines.NumLines()): - line = clean_lines.elided[i] - depth += line.count('{') - line.count('}') - if not depth: - self.last_line = i - break - - def CheckBegin(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - # Look for a bare ':' - if Search('(^|[^:]):($|[^:])', clean_lines.elided[linenum]): - self.is_derived = True - - def CheckEnd(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - # If there is a DISALLOW macro, it should appear near the end of - # the class. - seen_last_thing_in_class = False - for i in xrange(linenum - 1, self.starting_linenum, -1): - match = Search( - r'\b(DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN|DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS)\(' + - self.name + r'\)', - clean_lines.elided[i]) - if match: - if seen_last_thing_in_class: - error(filename, i, 'readability/constructors', 3, - match.group(1) + ' should be the last thing in the class') - break - - if not Match(r'^\s*$', clean_lines.elided[i]): - seen_last_thing_in_class = True - - # Check that closing brace is aligned with beginning of the class. - # Only do this if the closing brace is indented by only whitespaces. - # This means we will not check single-line class definitions. - indent = Match(r'^( *)\}', clean_lines.elided[linenum]) - if indent and len(indent.group(1)) != self.class_indent: - if self.is_struct: - parent = 'struct ' + self.name - else: - parent = 'class ' + self.name - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/indent', 3, - 'Closing brace should be aligned with beginning of %s' % parent) - - -class _NamespaceInfo(_BlockInfo): - """Stores information about a namespace.""" - - def __init__(self, name, linenum): - _BlockInfo.__init__(self, linenum, False) - self.name = name or '' - self.check_namespace_indentation = True - - def CheckEnd(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Check end of namespace comments.""" - line = clean_lines.raw_lines[linenum] - - # Check how many lines is enclosed in this namespace. Don't issue - # warning for missing namespace comments if there aren't enough - # lines. However, do apply checks if there is already an end of - # namespace comment and it's incorrect. - # - # TODO(unknown): We always want to check end of namespace comments - # if a namespace is large, but sometimes we also want to apply the - # check if a short namespace contained nontrivial things (something - # other than forward declarations). There is currently no logic on - # deciding what these nontrivial things are, so this check is - # triggered by namespace size only, which works most of the time. - if (linenum - self.starting_linenum < 10 - and not Match(r'^\s*};*\s*(//|/\*).*\bnamespace\b', line)): - return - - # Look for matching comment at end of namespace. - # - # Note that we accept C style "/* */" comments for terminating - # namespaces, so that code that terminate namespaces inside - # preprocessor macros can be cpplint clean. - # - # We also accept stuff like "// end of namespace ." with the - # period at the end. - # - # Besides these, we don't accept anything else, otherwise we might - # get false negatives when existing comment is a substring of the - # expected namespace. - if self.name: - # Named namespace - if not Match((r'^\s*};*\s*(//|/\*).*\bnamespace\s+' + - re.escape(self.name) + r'[\*/\.\\\s]*$'), - line): - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/namespace', 5, - 'Namespace should be terminated with "// namespace %s"' % - self.name) - else: - # Anonymous namespace - if not Match(r'^\s*};*\s*(//|/\*).*\bnamespace[\*/\.\\\s]*$', line): - # If "// namespace anonymous" or "// anonymous namespace (more text)", - # mention "// anonymous namespace" as an acceptable form - if Match(r'^\s*}.*\b(namespace anonymous|anonymous namespace)\b', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/namespace', 5, - 'Anonymous namespace should be terminated with "// namespace"' - ' or "// anonymous namespace"') - else: - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/namespace', 5, - 'Anonymous namespace should be terminated with "// namespace"') - - -class _PreprocessorInfo(object): - """Stores checkpoints of nesting stacks when #if/#else is seen.""" - - def __init__(self, stack_before_if): - # The entire nesting stack before #if - self.stack_before_if = stack_before_if - - # The entire nesting stack up to #else - self.stack_before_else = [] - - # Whether we have already seen #else or #elif - self.seen_else = False - - -class NestingState(object): - """Holds states related to parsing braces.""" - - def __init__(self): - # Stack for tracking all braces. An object is pushed whenever we - # see a "{", and popped when we see a "}". Only 3 types of - # objects are possible: - # - _ClassInfo: a class or struct. - # - _NamespaceInfo: a namespace. - # - _BlockInfo: some other type of block. - self.stack = [] - - # Top of the previous stack before each Update(). - # - # Because the nesting_stack is updated at the end of each line, we - # had to do some convoluted checks to find out what is the current - # scope at the beginning of the line. This check is simplified by - # saving the previous top of nesting stack. - # - # We could save the full stack, but we only need the top. Copying - # the full nesting stack would slow down cpplint by ~10%. - self.previous_stack_top = [] - - # Stack of _PreprocessorInfo objects. - self.pp_stack = [] - - def SeenOpenBrace(self): - """Check if we have seen the opening brace for the innermost block. - - Returns: - True if we have seen the opening brace, False if the innermost - block is still expecting an opening brace. - """ - return (not self.stack) or self.stack[-1].seen_open_brace - - def InNamespaceBody(self): - """Check if we are currently one level inside a namespace body. - - Returns: - True if top of the stack is a namespace block, False otherwise. - """ - return self.stack and isinstance(self.stack[-1], _NamespaceInfo) - - def InExternC(self): - """Check if we are currently one level inside an 'extern "C"' block. - - Returns: - True if top of the stack is an extern block, False otherwise. - """ - return self.stack and isinstance(self.stack[-1], _ExternCInfo) - - def InClassDeclaration(self): - """Check if we are currently one level inside a class or struct declaration. - - Returns: - True if top of the stack is a class/struct, False otherwise. - """ - return self.stack and isinstance(self.stack[-1], _ClassInfo) - - def InAsmBlock(self): - """Check if we are currently one level inside an inline ASM block. - - Returns: - True if the top of the stack is a block containing inline ASM. - """ - return self.stack and self.stack[-1].inline_asm != _NO_ASM - - def InTemplateArgumentList(self, clean_lines, linenum, pos): - """Check if current position is inside template argument list. - - Args: - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - pos: position just after the suspected template argument. - Returns: - True if (linenum, pos) is inside template arguments. - """ - while linenum < clean_lines.NumLines(): - # Find the earliest character that might indicate a template argument - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - match = Match(r'^[^{};=\[\]\.<>]*(.)', line[pos:]) - if not match: - linenum += 1 - pos = 0 - continue - token = match.group(1) - pos += len(match.group(0)) - - # These things do not look like template argument list: - # class Suspect { - # class Suspect x; } - if token in ('{', '}', ';'): return False - - # These things look like template argument list: - # template - # template - # template - # template - if token in ('>', '=', '[', ']', '.'): return True - - # Check if token is an unmatched '<'. - # If not, move on to the next character. - if token != '<': - pos += 1 - if pos >= len(line): - linenum += 1 - pos = 0 - continue - - # We can't be sure if we just find a single '<', and need to - # find the matching '>'. - (_, end_line, end_pos) = CloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, pos - 1) - if end_pos < 0: - # Not sure if template argument list or syntax error in file - return False - linenum = end_line - pos = end_pos - return False - - def UpdatePreprocessor(self, line): - """Update preprocessor stack. - - We need to handle preprocessors due to classes like this: - #ifdef SWIG - struct ResultDetailsPageElementExtensionPoint { - #else - struct ResultDetailsPageElementExtensionPoint : public Extension { - #endif - - We make the following assumptions (good enough for most files): - - Preprocessor condition evaluates to true from #if up to first - #else/#elif/#endif. - - - Preprocessor condition evaluates to false from #else/#elif up - to #endif. We still perform lint checks on these lines, but - these do not affect nesting stack. - - Args: - line: current line to check. - """ - if Match(r'^\s*#\s*(if|ifdef|ifndef)\b', line): - # Beginning of #if block, save the nesting stack here. The saved - # stack will allow us to restore the parsing state in the #else case. - self.pp_stack.append(_PreprocessorInfo(copy.deepcopy(self.stack))) - elif Match(r'^\s*#\s*(else|elif)\b', line): - # Beginning of #else block - if self.pp_stack: - if not self.pp_stack[-1].seen_else: - # This is the first #else or #elif block. Remember the - # whole nesting stack up to this point. This is what we - # keep after the #endif. - self.pp_stack[-1].seen_else = True - self.pp_stack[-1].stack_before_else = copy.deepcopy(self.stack) - - # Restore the stack to how it was before the #if - self.stack = copy.deepcopy(self.pp_stack[-1].stack_before_if) - else: - # TODO(unknown): unexpected #else, issue warning? - pass - elif Match(r'^\s*#\s*endif\b', line): - # End of #if or #else blocks. - if self.pp_stack: - # If we saw an #else, we will need to restore the nesting - # stack to its former state before the #else, otherwise we - # will just continue from where we left off. - if self.pp_stack[-1].seen_else: - # Here we can just use a shallow copy since we are the last - # reference to it. - self.stack = self.pp_stack[-1].stack_before_else - # Drop the corresponding #if - self.pp_stack.pop() - else: - # TODO(unknown): unexpected #endif, issue warning? - pass - - # TODO(unknown): Update() is too long, but we will refactor later. - def Update(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Update nesting state with current line. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # Remember top of the previous nesting stack. - # - # The stack is always pushed/popped and not modified in place, so - # we can just do a shallow copy instead of copy.deepcopy. Using - # deepcopy would slow down cpplint by ~28%. - if self.stack: - self.previous_stack_top = self.stack[-1] - else: - self.previous_stack_top = None - - # Update pp_stack - self.UpdatePreprocessor(line) - - # Count parentheses. This is to avoid adding struct arguments to - # the nesting stack. - if self.stack: - inner_block = self.stack[-1] - depth_change = line.count('(') - line.count(')') - inner_block.open_parentheses += depth_change - - # Also check if we are starting or ending an inline assembly block. - if inner_block.inline_asm in (_NO_ASM, _END_ASM): - if (depth_change != 0 and - inner_block.open_parentheses == 1 and - _MATCH_ASM.match(line)): - # Enter assembly block - inner_block.inline_asm = _INSIDE_ASM - else: - # Not entering assembly block. If previous line was _END_ASM, - # we will now shift to _NO_ASM state. - inner_block.inline_asm = _NO_ASM - elif (inner_block.inline_asm == _INSIDE_ASM and - inner_block.open_parentheses == 0): - # Exit assembly block - inner_block.inline_asm = _END_ASM - - # Consume namespace declaration at the beginning of the line. Do - # this in a loop so that we catch same line declarations like this: - # namespace proto2 { namespace bridge { class MessageSet; } } - while True: - # Match start of namespace. The "\b\s*" below catches namespace - # declarations even if it weren't followed by a whitespace, this - # is so that we don't confuse our namespace checker. The - # missing spaces will be flagged by CheckSpacing. - namespace_decl_match = Match(r'^\s*namespace\b\s*([:\w]+)?(.*)$', line) - if not namespace_decl_match: - break - - new_namespace = _NamespaceInfo(namespace_decl_match.group(1), linenum) - self.stack.append(new_namespace) - - line = namespace_decl_match.group(2) - if line.find('{') != -1: - new_namespace.seen_open_brace = True - line = line[line.find('{') + 1:] - - # Look for a class declaration in whatever is left of the line - # after parsing namespaces. The regexp accounts for decorated classes - # such as in: - # class LOCKABLE API Object { - # }; - class_decl_match = Match( - r'^(\s*(?:template\s*<[\w\s<>,:]*>\s*)?' - r'(class|struct)\s+(?:[A-Z_]+\s+)*(\w+(?:::\w+)*))' - r'(.*)$', line) - if (class_decl_match and - (not self.stack or self.stack[-1].open_parentheses == 0)): - # We do not want to accept classes that are actually template arguments: - # template , - # template class Ignore3> - # void Function() {}; - # - # To avoid template argument cases, we scan forward and look for - # an unmatched '>'. If we see one, assume we are inside a - # template argument list. - end_declaration = len(class_decl_match.group(1)) - if not self.InTemplateArgumentList(clean_lines, linenum, end_declaration): - self.stack.append(_ClassInfo( - class_decl_match.group(3), class_decl_match.group(2), - clean_lines, linenum)) - line = class_decl_match.group(4) - - # If we have not yet seen the opening brace for the innermost block, - # run checks here. - if not self.SeenOpenBrace(): - self.stack[-1].CheckBegin(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - - # Update access control if we are inside a class/struct - if self.stack and isinstance(self.stack[-1], _ClassInfo): - classinfo = self.stack[-1] - access_match = Match( - r'^(.*)\b(public|private|protected|signals)(\s+(?:slots\s*)?)?' - r':(?:[^:]|$)', - line) - if access_match: - classinfo.access = access_match.group(2) - - # Check that access keywords are indented +1 space. Skip this - # check if the keywords are not preceded by whitespaces. - indent = access_match.group(1) - if (len(indent) != classinfo.class_indent + 1 and - Match(r'^\s*$', indent)): - if classinfo.is_struct: - parent = 'struct ' + classinfo.name - else: - parent = 'class ' + classinfo.name - slots = '' - if access_match.group(3): - slots = access_match.group(3) - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/indent', 3, - '%s%s: should be indented +1 space inside %s' % ( - access_match.group(2), slots, parent)) - - # Consume braces or semicolons from what's left of the line - while True: - # Match first brace, semicolon, or closed parenthesis. - matched = Match(r'^[^{;)}]*([{;)}])(.*)$', line) - if not matched: - break - - token = matched.group(1) - if token == '{': - # If namespace or class hasn't seen a opening brace yet, mark - # namespace/class head as complete. Push a new block onto the - # stack otherwise. - if not self.SeenOpenBrace(): - self.stack[-1].seen_open_brace = True - elif Match(r'^extern\s*"[^"]*"\s*\{', line): - self.stack.append(_ExternCInfo(linenum)) - else: - self.stack.append(_BlockInfo(linenum, True)) - if _MATCH_ASM.match(line): - self.stack[-1].inline_asm = _BLOCK_ASM - - elif token == ';' or token == ')': - # If we haven't seen an opening brace yet, but we already saw - # a semicolon, this is probably a forward declaration. Pop - # the stack for these. - # - # Similarly, if we haven't seen an opening brace yet, but we - # already saw a closing parenthesis, then these are probably - # function arguments with extra "class" or "struct" keywords. - # Also pop these stack for these. - if not self.SeenOpenBrace(): - self.stack.pop() - else: # token == '}' - # Perform end of block checks and pop the stack. - if self.stack: - self.stack[-1].CheckEnd(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - self.stack.pop() - line = matched.group(2) - - def InnermostClass(self): - """Get class info on the top of the stack. - - Returns: - A _ClassInfo object if we are inside a class, or None otherwise. - """ - for i in range(len(self.stack), 0, -1): - classinfo = self.stack[i - 1] - if isinstance(classinfo, _ClassInfo): - return classinfo - return None - - def CheckCompletedBlocks(self, filename, error): - """Checks that all classes and namespaces have been completely parsed. - - Call this when all lines in a file have been processed. - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - # Note: This test can result in false positives if #ifdef constructs - # get in the way of brace matching. See the testBuildClass test in - # cpplint_unittest.py for an example of this. - for obj in self.stack: - if isinstance(obj, _ClassInfo): - error(filename, obj.starting_linenum, 'build/class', 5, - 'Failed to find complete declaration of class %s' % - obj.name) - elif isinstance(obj, _NamespaceInfo): - error(filename, obj.starting_linenum, 'build/namespaces', 5, - 'Failed to find complete declaration of namespace %s' % - obj.name) - - -def CheckForNonStandardConstructs(filename, clean_lines, linenum, - nesting_state, error): - r"""Logs an error if we see certain non-ANSI constructs ignored by gcc-2. - - Complain about several constructs which gcc-2 accepts, but which are - not standard C++. Warning about these in lint is one way to ease the - transition to new compilers. - - put storage class first (e.g. "static const" instead of "const static"). - - "%lld" instead of %qd" in printf-type functions. - - "%1$d" is non-standard in printf-type functions. - - "\%" is an undefined character escape sequence. - - text after #endif is not allowed. - - invalid inner-style forward declaration. - - >? and ?= and )\?=?\s*(\w+|[+-]?\d+)(\.\d*)?', - line): - error(filename, linenum, 'build/deprecated', 3, - '>? and ))?' - # r'\s*const\s*' + type_name + '\s*&\s*\w+\s*;' - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/member_string_references', 2, - 'const string& members are dangerous. It is much better to use ' - 'alternatives, such as pointers or simple constants.') - - # Everything else in this function operates on class declarations. - # Return early if the top of the nesting stack is not a class, or if - # the class head is not completed yet. - classinfo = nesting_state.InnermostClass() - if not classinfo or not classinfo.seen_open_brace: - return - - # The class may have been declared with namespace or classname qualifiers. - # The constructor and destructor will not have those qualifiers. - base_classname = classinfo.name.split('::')[-1] - - # Look for single-argument constructors that aren't marked explicit. - # Technically a valid construct, but against style. - explicit_constructor_match = Match( - r'\s+(?:(?:inline|constexpr)\s+)*(explicit\s+)?' - r'(?:(?:inline|constexpr)\s+)*%s\s*' - r'\(((?:[^()]|\([^()]*\))*)\)' - % re.escape(base_classname), - line) - - if explicit_constructor_match: - is_marked_explicit = explicit_constructor_match.group(1) - - if not explicit_constructor_match.group(2): - constructor_args = [] - else: - constructor_args = explicit_constructor_match.group(2).split(',') - - # collapse arguments so that commas in template parameter lists and function - # argument parameter lists don't split arguments in two - i = 0 - while i < len(constructor_args): - constructor_arg = constructor_args[i] - while (constructor_arg.count('<') > constructor_arg.count('>') or - constructor_arg.count('(') > constructor_arg.count(')')): - constructor_arg += ',' + constructor_args[i + 1] - del constructor_args[i + 1] - constructor_args[i] = constructor_arg - i += 1 - - defaulted_args = [arg for arg in constructor_args if '=' in arg] - noarg_constructor = (not constructor_args or # empty arg list - # 'void' arg specifier - (len(constructor_args) == 1 and - constructor_args[0].strip() == 'void')) - onearg_constructor = ((len(constructor_args) == 1 and # exactly one arg - not noarg_constructor) or - # all but at most one arg defaulted - (len(constructor_args) >= 1 and - not noarg_constructor and - len(defaulted_args) >= len(constructor_args) - 1)) - initializer_list_constructor = bool( - onearg_constructor and - Search(r'\bstd\s*::\s*initializer_list\b', constructor_args[0])) - copy_constructor = bool( - onearg_constructor and - Match(r'(const\s+)?%s(\s*<[^>]*>)?(\s+const)?\s*(?:<\w+>\s*)?&' - % re.escape(base_classname), constructor_args[0].strip())) - - if (not is_marked_explicit and - onearg_constructor and - not initializer_list_constructor and - not copy_constructor): - if defaulted_args: - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/explicit', 5, - 'Constructors callable with one argument ' - 'should be marked explicit.') - else: - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/explicit', 5, - 'Single-parameter constructors should be marked explicit.') - elif is_marked_explicit and not onearg_constructor: - if noarg_constructor: - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/explicit', 5, - 'Zero-parameter constructors should not be marked explicit.') - - -def CheckSpacingForFunctionCall(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Checks for the correctness of various spacing around function calls. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # Since function calls often occur inside if/for/while/switch - # expressions - which have their own, more liberal conventions - we - # first see if we should be looking inside such an expression for a - # function call, to which we can apply more strict standards. - fncall = line # if there's no control flow construct, look at whole line - for pattern in (r'\bif\s*\((.*)\)\s*{', - r'\bfor\s*\((.*)\)\s*{', - r'\bwhile\s*\((.*)\)\s*[{;]', - r'\bswitch\s*\((.*)\)\s*{'): - match = Search(pattern, line) - if match: - fncall = match.group(1) # look inside the parens for function calls - break - - # Except in if/for/while/switch, there should never be space - # immediately inside parens (eg "f( 3, 4 )"). We make an exception - # for nested parens ( (a+b) + c ). Likewise, there should never be - # a space before a ( when it's a function argument. I assume it's a - # function argument when the char before the whitespace is legal in - # a function name (alnum + _) and we're not starting a macro. Also ignore - # pointers and references to arrays and functions coz they're too tricky: - # we use a very simple way to recognize these: - # " (something)(maybe-something)" or - # " (something)(maybe-something," or - # " (something)[something]" - # Note that we assume the contents of [] to be short enough that - # they'll never need to wrap. - if ( # Ignore control structures. - not Search(r'\b(if|for|while|switch|return|new|delete|catch|sizeof)\b', - fncall) and - # Ignore pointers/references to functions. - not Search(r' \([^)]+\)\([^)]*(\)|,$)', fncall) and - # Ignore pointers/references to arrays. - not Search(r' \([^)]+\)\[[^\]]+\]', fncall)): - if Search(r'\w\s*\(\s(?!\s*\\$)', fncall): # a ( used for a fn call - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 4, - 'Extra space after ( in function call') - elif Search(r'\(\s+(?!(\s*\\)|\()', fncall): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 2, - 'Extra space after (') - if (Search(r'\w\s+\(', fncall) and - not Search(r'_{0,2}asm_{0,2}\s+_{0,2}volatile_{0,2}\s+\(', fncall) and - not Search(r'#\s*define|typedef|using\s+\w+\s*=', fncall) and - not Search(r'\w\s+\((\w+::)*\*\w+\)\(', fncall) and - not Search(r'\bcase\s+\(', fncall)): - # TODO(unknown): Space after an operator function seem to be a common - # error, silence those for now by restricting them to highest verbosity. - if Search(r'\boperator_*\b', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 0, - 'Extra space before ( in function call') - else: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 4, - 'Extra space before ( in function call') - # If the ) is followed only by a newline or a { + newline, assume it's - # part of a control statement (if/while/etc), and don't complain - if Search(r'[^)]\s+\)\s*[^{\s]', fncall): - # If the closing parenthesis is preceded by only whitespaces, - # try to give a more descriptive error message. - if Search(r'^\s+\)', fncall): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 2, - 'Closing ) should be moved to the previous line') - else: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 2, - 'Extra space before )') - - -def IsBlankLine(line): - """Returns true if the given line is blank. - - We consider a line to be blank if the line is empty or consists of - only white spaces. - - Args: - line: A line of a string. - - Returns: - True, if the given line is blank. - """ - return not line or line.isspace() - - -def CheckForNamespaceIndentation(filename, nesting_state, clean_lines, line, - error): - is_namespace_indent_item = ( - len(nesting_state.stack) > 1 and - nesting_state.stack[-1].check_namespace_indentation and - isinstance(nesting_state.previous_stack_top, _NamespaceInfo) and - nesting_state.previous_stack_top == nesting_state.stack[-2]) - - if ShouldCheckNamespaceIndentation(nesting_state, is_namespace_indent_item, - clean_lines.elided, line): - CheckItemIndentationInNamespace(filename, clean_lines.elided, - line, error) - - -def CheckForFunctionLengths(filename, clean_lines, linenum, - function_state, error): - """Reports for long function bodies. - - For an overview why this is done, see: - https://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml#Write_Short_Functions - - Uses a simplistic algorithm assuming other style guidelines - (especially spacing) are followed. - Only checks unindented functions, so class members are unchecked. - Trivial bodies are unchecked, so constructors with huge initializer lists - may be missed. - Blank/comment lines are not counted so as to avoid encouraging the removal - of vertical space and comments just to get through a lint check. - NOLINT *on the last line of a function* disables this check. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - function_state: Current function name and lines in body so far. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - lines = clean_lines.lines - line = lines[linenum] - joined_line = '' - - starting_func = False - regexp = r'(\w(\w|::|\*|\&|\s)*)\(' # decls * & space::name( ... - match_result = Match(regexp, line) - if match_result: - # If the name is all caps and underscores, figure it's a macro and - # ignore it, unless it's TEST or TEST_F. - function_name = match_result.group(1).split()[-1] - if function_name == 'TEST' or function_name == 'TEST_F' or ( - not Match(r'[A-Z_]+$', function_name)): - starting_func = True - - if starting_func: - body_found = False - for start_linenum in xrange(linenum, clean_lines.NumLines()): - start_line = lines[start_linenum] - joined_line += ' ' + start_line.lstrip() - if Search(r'(;|})', start_line): # Declarations and trivial functions - body_found = True - break # ... ignore - elif Search(r'{', start_line): - body_found = True - function = Search(r'((\w|:)*)\(', line).group(1) - if Match(r'TEST', function): # Handle TEST... macros - parameter_regexp = Search(r'(\(.*\))', joined_line) - if parameter_regexp: # Ignore bad syntax - function += parameter_regexp.group(1) - else: - function += '()' - function_state.Begin(function) - break - if not body_found: - # No body for the function (or evidence of a non-function) was found. - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/fn_size', 5, - 'Lint failed to find start of function body.') - elif Match(r'^\}\s*$', line): # function end - function_state.Check(error, filename, linenum) - function_state.End() - elif not Match(r'^\s*$', line): - function_state.Count() # Count non-blank/non-comment lines. - - -_RE_PATTERN_TODO = re.compile(r'^//(\s*)TODO(\(.+?\))?:?(\s|$)?') - - -def CheckComment(line, filename, linenum, next_line_start, error): - """Checks for common mistakes in comments. - - Args: - line: The line in question. - filename: The name of the current file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - next_line_start: The first non-whitespace column of the next line. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - commentpos = line.find('//') - if commentpos != -1: - # Check if the // may be in quotes. If so, ignore it - if re.sub(r'\\.', '', line[0:commentpos]).count('"') % 2 == 0: - # Allow one space for new scopes, two spaces otherwise: - if (not (Match(r'^.*{ *//', line) and next_line_start == commentpos) and - ((commentpos >= 1 and - line[commentpos-1] not in string.whitespace) or - (commentpos >= 2 and - line[commentpos-2] not in string.whitespace))): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/comments', 2, - 'At least two spaces is best between code and comments') - - # Checks for common mistakes in TODO comments. - comment = line[commentpos:] - match = _RE_PATTERN_TODO.match(comment) - if match: - # One whitespace is correct; zero whitespace is handled elsewhere. - leading_whitespace = match.group(1) - if len(leading_whitespace) > 1: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/todo', 2, - 'Too many spaces before TODO') - - username = match.group(2) - if not username: - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/todo', 2, - 'Missing username in TODO; it should look like ' - '"// TODO(my_username): Stuff."') - - middle_whitespace = match.group(3) - # Comparisons made explicit for correctness -- pylint: disable=g-explicit-bool-comparison - if middle_whitespace != ' ' and middle_whitespace != '': - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/todo', 2, - 'TODO(my_username) should be followed by a space') - - # If the comment contains an alphanumeric character, there - # should be a space somewhere between it and the // unless - # it's a /// or //! Doxygen comment. - if (Match(r'//[^ ]*\w', comment) and - not Match(r'(///|//\!)(\s+|$)', comment)): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/comments', 4, - 'Should have a space between // and comment') - - -def CheckSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, nesting_state, error): - """Checks for the correctness of various spacing issues in the code. - - Things we check for: spaces around operators, spaces after - if/for/while/switch, no spaces around parens in function calls, two - spaces between code and comment, don't start a block with a blank - line, don't end a function with a blank line, don't add a blank line - after public/protected/private, don't have too many blank lines in a row. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - nesting_state: A NestingState instance which maintains information about - the current stack of nested blocks being parsed. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - - # Don't use "elided" lines here, otherwise we can't check commented lines. - # Don't want to use "raw" either, because we don't want to check inside C++11 - # raw strings, - raw = clean_lines.lines_without_raw_strings - line = raw[linenum] - - # Before nixing comments, check if the line is blank for no good - # reason. This includes the first line after a block is opened, and - # blank lines at the end of a function (ie, right before a line like '}' - # - # Skip all the blank line checks if we are immediately inside a - # namespace body. In other words, don't issue blank line warnings - # for this block: - # namespace { - # - # } - # - # A warning about missing end of namespace comments will be issued instead. - # - # Also skip blank line checks for 'extern "C"' blocks, which are formatted - # like namespaces. - if (IsBlankLine(line) and - not nesting_state.InNamespaceBody() and - not nesting_state.InExternC()): - elided = clean_lines.elided - prev_line = elided[linenum - 1] - prevbrace = prev_line.rfind('{') - # TODO(unknown): Don't complain if line before blank line, and line after, - # both start with alnums and are indented the same amount. - # This ignores whitespace at the start of a namespace block - # because those are not usually indented. - if prevbrace != -1 and prev_line[prevbrace:].find('}') == -1: - # OK, we have a blank line at the start of a code block. Before we - # complain, we check if it is an exception to the rule: The previous - # non-empty line has the parameters of a function header that are indented - # 4 spaces (because they did not fit in a 80 column line when placed on - # the same line as the function name). We also check for the case where - # the previous line is indented 6 spaces, which may happen when the - # initializers of a constructor do not fit into a 80 column line. - exception = False - if Match(r' {6}\w', prev_line): # Initializer list? - # We are looking for the opening column of initializer list, which - # should be indented 4 spaces to cause 6 space indentation afterwards. - search_position = linenum-2 - while (search_position >= 0 - and Match(r' {6}\w', elided[search_position])): - search_position -= 1 - exception = (search_position >= 0 - and elided[search_position][:5] == ' :') - else: - # Search for the function arguments or an initializer list. We use a - # simple heuristic here: If the line is indented 4 spaces; and we have a - # closing paren, without the opening paren, followed by an opening brace - # or colon (for initializer lists) we assume that it is the last line of - # a function header. If we have a colon indented 4 spaces, it is an - # initializer list. - exception = (Match(r' {4}\w[^\(]*\)\s*(const\s*)?(\{\s*$|:)', - prev_line) - or Match(r' {4}:', prev_line)) - - if not exception: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/blank_line', 2, - 'Redundant blank line at the start of a code block ' - 'should be deleted.') - # Ignore blank lines at the end of a block in a long if-else - # chain, like this: - # if (condition1) { - # // Something followed by a blank line - # - # } else if (condition2) { - # // Something else - # } - if linenum + 1 < clean_lines.NumLines(): - next_line = raw[linenum + 1] - if (next_line - and Match(r'\s*}', next_line) - and next_line.find('} else ') == -1): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/blank_line', 3, - 'Redundant blank line at the end of a code block ' - 'should be deleted.') - - matched = Match(r'\s*(public|protected|private):', prev_line) - if matched: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/blank_line', 3, - 'Do not leave a blank line after "%s:"' % matched.group(1)) - - # Next, check comments - next_line_start = 0 - if linenum + 1 < clean_lines.NumLines(): - next_line = raw[linenum + 1] - next_line_start = len(next_line) - len(next_line.lstrip()) - CheckComment(line, filename, linenum, next_line_start, error) - - # get rid of comments and strings - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # You shouldn't have spaces before your brackets, except maybe after - # 'delete []' or 'return []() {};' - if Search(r'\w\s+\[', line) and not Search(r'(?:delete|return)\s+\[', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 5, - 'Extra space before [') - - # In range-based for, we wanted spaces before and after the colon, but - # not around "::" tokens that might appear. - if (Search(r'for *\(.*[^:]:[^: ]', line) or - Search(r'for *\(.*[^: ]:[^:]', line)): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/forcolon', 2, - 'Missing space around colon in range-based for loop') - - -def CheckOperatorSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Checks for horizontal spacing around operators. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # Don't try to do spacing checks for operator methods. Do this by - # replacing the troublesome characters with something else, - # preserving column position for all other characters. - # - # The replacement is done repeatedly to avoid false positives from - # operators that call operators. - while True: - match = Match(r'^(.*\boperator\b)(\S+)(\s*\(.*)$', line) - if match: - line = match.group(1) + ('_' * len(match.group(2))) + match.group(3) - else: - break - - # We allow no-spaces around = within an if: "if ( (a=Foo()) == 0 )". - # Otherwise not. Note we only check for non-spaces on *both* sides; - # sometimes people put non-spaces on one side when aligning ='s among - # many lines (not that this is behavior that I approve of...) - if ((Search(r'[\w.]=', line) or - Search(r'=[\w.]', line)) - and not Search(r'\b(if|while|for) ', line) - # Operators taken from [lex.operators] in C++11 standard. - and not Search(r'(>=|<=|==|!=|&=|\^=|\|=|\+=|\*=|\/=|\%=)', line) - and not Search(r'operator=', line)): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 4, - 'Missing spaces around =') - - # It's ok not to have spaces around binary operators like + - * /, but if - # there's too little whitespace, we get concerned. It's hard to tell, - # though, so we punt on this one for now. TODO. - - # You should always have whitespace around binary operators. - # - # Check <= and >= first to avoid false positives with < and >, then - # check non-include lines for spacing around < and >. - # - # If the operator is followed by a comma, assume it's be used in a - # macro context and don't do any checks. This avoids false - # positives. - # - # Note that && is not included here. This is because there are too - # many false positives due to RValue references. - match = Search(r'[^<>=!\s](==|!=|<=|>=|\|\|)[^<>=!\s,;\)]', line) - if match: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3, - 'Missing spaces around %s' % match.group(1)) - elif not Match(r'#.*include', line): - # Look for < that is not surrounded by spaces. This is only - # triggered if both sides are missing spaces, even though - # technically should should flag if at least one side is missing a - # space. This is done to avoid some false positives with shifts. - match = Match(r'^(.*[^\s<])<[^\s=<,]', line) - if match: - (_, _, end_pos) = CloseExpression( - clean_lines, linenum, len(match.group(1))) - if end_pos <= -1: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3, - 'Missing spaces around <') - - # Look for > that is not surrounded by spaces. Similar to the - # above, we only trigger if both sides are missing spaces to avoid - # false positives with shifts. - match = Match(r'^(.*[^-\s>])>[^\s=>,]', line) - if match: - (_, _, start_pos) = ReverseCloseExpression( - clean_lines, linenum, len(match.group(1))) - if start_pos <= -1: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3, - 'Missing spaces around >') - - # We allow no-spaces around << when used like this: 10<<20, but - # not otherwise (particularly, not when used as streams) - # - # We also allow operators following an opening parenthesis, since - # those tend to be macros that deal with operators. - match = Search(r'(operator|[^\s(<])(?:L|UL|LL|ULL|l|ul|ll|ull)?<<([^\s,=<])', line) - if (match and not (match.group(1).isdigit() and match.group(2).isdigit()) and - not (match.group(1) == 'operator' and match.group(2) == ';')): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3, - 'Missing spaces around <<') - - # We allow no-spaces around >> for almost anything. This is because - # C++11 allows ">>" to close nested templates, which accounts for - # most cases when ">>" is not followed by a space. - # - # We still warn on ">>" followed by alpha character, because that is - # likely due to ">>" being used for right shifts, e.g.: - # value >> alpha - # - # When ">>" is used to close templates, the alphanumeric letter that - # follows would be part of an identifier, and there should still be - # a space separating the template type and the identifier. - # type> alpha - match = Search(r'>>[a-zA-Z_]', line) - if match: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3, - 'Missing spaces around >>') - - # There shouldn't be space around unary operators - match = Search(r'(!\s|~\s|[\s]--[\s;]|[\s]\+\+[\s;])', line) - if match: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 4, - 'Extra space for operator %s' % match.group(1)) - - -def CheckParenthesisSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Checks for horizontal spacing around parentheses. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # No spaces after an if, while, switch, or for - match = Search(r' (if\(|for\(|while\(|switch\()', line) - if match: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 5, - 'Missing space before ( in %s' % match.group(1)) - - # For if/for/while/switch, the left and right parens should be - # consistent about how many spaces are inside the parens, and - # there should either be zero or one spaces inside the parens. - # We don't want: "if ( foo)" or "if ( foo )". - # Exception: "for ( ; foo; bar)" and "for (foo; bar; )" are allowed. - match = Search(r'\b(if|for|while|switch)\s*' - r'\(([ ]*)(.).*[^ ]+([ ]*)\)\s*{\s*$', - line) - if match: - if len(match.group(2)) != len(match.group(4)): - if not (match.group(3) == ';' and - len(match.group(2)) == 1 + len(match.group(4)) or - not match.group(2) and Search(r'\bfor\s*\(.*; \)', line)): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 5, - 'Mismatching spaces inside () in %s' % match.group(1)) - if len(match.group(2)) not in [0, 1]: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 5, - 'Should have zero or one spaces inside ( and ) in %s' % - match.group(1)) - - -def CheckCommaSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Checks for horizontal spacing near commas and semicolons. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - raw = clean_lines.lines_without_raw_strings - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # You should always have a space after a comma (either as fn arg or operator) - # - # This does not apply when the non-space character following the - # comma is another comma, since the only time when that happens is - # for empty macro arguments. - # - # We run this check in two passes: first pass on elided lines to - # verify that lines contain missing whitespaces, second pass on raw - # lines to confirm that those missing whitespaces are not due to - # elided comments. - if (Search(r',[^,\s]', ReplaceAll(r'\boperator\s*,\s*\(', 'F(', line)) and - Search(r',[^,\s]', raw[linenum])): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/comma', 3, - 'Missing space after ,') - - # You should always have a space after a semicolon - # except for few corner cases - # TODO(unknown): clarify if 'if (1) { return 1;}' is requires one more - # space after ; - if Search(r';[^\s};\\)/]', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 3, - 'Missing space after ;') - - -def _IsType(clean_lines, nesting_state, expr): - """Check if expression looks like a type name, returns true if so. - - Args: - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - nesting_state: A NestingState instance which maintains information about - the current stack of nested blocks being parsed. - expr: The expression to check. - Returns: - True, if token looks like a type. - """ - # Keep only the last token in the expression - last_word = Match(r'^.*(\b\S+)$', expr) - if last_word: - token = last_word.group(1) - else: - token = expr - - # Match native types and stdint types - if _TYPES.match(token): - return True - - # Try a bit harder to match templated types. Walk up the nesting - # stack until we find something that resembles a typename - # declaration for what we are looking for. - typename_pattern = (r'\b(?:typename|class|struct)\s+' + re.escape(token) + - r'\b') - block_index = len(nesting_state.stack) - 1 - while block_index >= 0: - if isinstance(nesting_state.stack[block_index], _NamespaceInfo): - return False - - # Found where the opening brace is. We want to scan from this - # line up to the beginning of the function, minus a few lines. - # template - # class C - # : public ... { // start scanning here - last_line = nesting_state.stack[block_index].starting_linenum - - next_block_start = 0 - if block_index > 0: - next_block_start = nesting_state.stack[block_index - 1].starting_linenum - first_line = last_line - while first_line >= next_block_start: - if clean_lines.elided[first_line].find('template') >= 0: - break - first_line -= 1 - if first_line < next_block_start: - # Didn't find any "template" keyword before reaching the next block, - # there are probably no template things to check for this block - block_index -= 1 - continue - - # Look for typename in the specified range - for i in xrange(first_line, last_line + 1, 1): - if Search(typename_pattern, clean_lines.elided[i]): - return True - block_index -= 1 - - return False - - -def CheckBracesSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, nesting_state, error): - """Checks for horizontal spacing near commas. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - nesting_state: A NestingState instance which maintains information about - the current stack of nested blocks being parsed. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # Except after an opening paren, or after another opening brace (in case of - # an initializer list, for instance), you should have spaces before your - # braces when they are delimiting blocks, classes, namespaces etc. - # And since you should never have braces at the beginning of a line, - # this is an easy test. Except that braces used for initialization don't - # follow the same rule; we often don't want spaces before those. - match = Match(r'^(.*[^ ({>]){', line) - - if match: - # Try a bit harder to check for brace initialization. This - # happens in one of the following forms: - # Constructor() : initializer_list_{} { ... } - # Constructor{}.MemberFunction() - # Type variable{}; - # FunctionCall(type{}, ...); - # LastArgument(..., type{}); - # LOG(INFO) << type{} << " ..."; - # map_of_type[{...}] = ...; - # ternary = expr ? new type{} : nullptr; - # OuterTemplate{}> - # - # We check for the character following the closing brace, and - # silence the warning if it's one of those listed above, i.e. - # "{.;,)<>]:". - # - # To account for nested initializer list, we allow any number of - # closing braces up to "{;,)<". We can't simply silence the - # warning on first sight of closing brace, because that would - # cause false negatives for things that are not initializer lists. - # Silence this: But not this: - # Outer{ if (...) { - # Inner{...} if (...){ // Missing space before { - # }; } - # - # There is a false negative with this approach if people inserted - # spurious semicolons, e.g. "if (cond){};", but we will catch the - # spurious semicolon with a separate check. - leading_text = match.group(1) - (endline, endlinenum, endpos) = CloseExpression( - clean_lines, linenum, len(match.group(1))) - trailing_text = '' - if endpos > -1: - trailing_text = endline[endpos:] - for offset in xrange(endlinenum + 1, - min(endlinenum + 3, clean_lines.NumLines() - 1)): - trailing_text += clean_lines.elided[offset] - # We also suppress warnings for `uint64_t{expression}` etc., as the style - # guide recommends brace initialization for integral types to avoid - # overflow/truncation. - if (not Match(r'^[\s}]*[{.;,)<>\]:]', trailing_text) - and not _IsType(clean_lines, nesting_state, leading_text)): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 5, - 'Missing space before {') - - # Make sure '} else {' has spaces. - if Search(r'}else', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 5, - 'Missing space before else') - - # You shouldn't have a space before a semicolon at the end of the line. - # There's a special case for "for" since the style guide allows space before - # the semicolon there. - if Search(r':\s*;\s*$', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 5, - 'Semicolon defining empty statement. Use {} instead.') - elif Search(r'^\s*;\s*$', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 5, - 'Line contains only semicolon. If this should be an empty statement, ' - 'use {} instead.') - elif (Search(r'\s+;\s*$', line) and - not Search(r'\bfor\b', line)): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 5, - 'Extra space before last semicolon. If this should be an empty ' - 'statement, use {} instead.') - - -def IsDecltype(clean_lines, linenum, column): - """Check if the token ending on (linenum, column) is decltype(). - - Args: - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: the number of the line to check. - column: end column of the token to check. - Returns: - True if this token is decltype() expression, False otherwise. - """ - (text, _, start_col) = ReverseCloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, column) - if start_col < 0: - return False - if Search(r'\bdecltype\s*$', text[0:start_col]): - return True - return False - - -def CheckSectionSpacing(filename, clean_lines, class_info, linenum, error): - """Checks for additional blank line issues related to sections. - - Currently the only thing checked here is blank line before protected/private. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - class_info: A _ClassInfo objects. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - # Skip checks if the class is small, where small means 25 lines or less. - # 25 lines seems like a good cutoff since that's the usual height of - # terminals, and any class that can't fit in one screen can't really - # be considered "small". - # - # Also skip checks if we are on the first line. This accounts for - # classes that look like - # class Foo { public: ... }; - # - # If we didn't find the end of the class, last_line would be zero, - # and the check will be skipped by the first condition. - if (class_info.last_line - class_info.starting_linenum <= 24 or - linenum <= class_info.starting_linenum): - return - - matched = Match(r'\s*(public|protected|private):', clean_lines.lines[linenum]) - if matched: - # Issue warning if the line before public/protected/private was - # not a blank line, but don't do this if the previous line contains - # "class" or "struct". This can happen two ways: - # - We are at the beginning of the class. - # - We are forward-declaring an inner class that is semantically - # private, but needed to be public for implementation reasons. - # Also ignores cases where the previous line ends with a backslash as can be - # common when defining classes in C macros. - prev_line = clean_lines.lines[linenum - 1] - if (not IsBlankLine(prev_line) and - not Search(r'\b(class|struct)\b', prev_line) and - not Search(r'\\$', prev_line)): - # Try a bit harder to find the beginning of the class. This is to - # account for multi-line base-specifier lists, e.g.: - # class Derived - # : public Base { - end_class_head = class_info.starting_linenum - for i in range(class_info.starting_linenum, linenum): - if Search(r'\{\s*$', clean_lines.lines[i]): - end_class_head = i - break - if end_class_head < linenum - 1: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/blank_line', 3, - '"%s:" should be preceded by a blank line' % matched.group(1)) - - -def GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum): - """Return the most recent non-blank line and its line number. - - Args: - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file contents. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - - Returns: - A tuple with two elements. The first element is the contents of the last - non-blank line before the current line, or the empty string if this is the - first non-blank line. The second is the line number of that line, or -1 - if this is the first non-blank line. - """ - - prevlinenum = linenum - 1 - while prevlinenum >= 0: - prevline = clean_lines.elided[prevlinenum] - if not IsBlankLine(prevline): # if not a blank line... - return (prevline, prevlinenum) - prevlinenum -= 1 - return ('', -1) - - -def CheckBraces(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Looks for misplaced braces (e.g. at the end of line). - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] # get rid of comments and strings - - if Match(r'\s*{\s*$', line): - # We allow an open brace to start a line in the case where someone is using - # braces in a block to explicitly create a new scope, which is commonly used - # to control the lifetime of stack-allocated variables. Braces are also - # used for brace initializers inside function calls. We don't detect this - # perfectly: we just don't complain if the last non-whitespace character on - # the previous non-blank line is ',', ';', ':', '(', '{', or '}', or if the - # previous line starts a preprocessor block. We also allow a brace on the - # following line if it is part of an array initialization and would not fit - # within the 80 character limit of the preceding line. - prevline = GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0] - if (not Search(r'[,;:}{(]\s*$', prevline) and - not Match(r'\s*#', prevline) and - not (GetLineWidth(prevline) > _line_length - 2 and '[]' in prevline)): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 4, - '{ should almost always be at the end of the previous line') - - # An else clause should be on the same line as the preceding closing brace. - if Match(r'\s*else\b\s*(?:if\b|\{|$)', line): - prevline = GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0] - if Match(r'\s*}\s*$', prevline): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 4, - 'An else should appear on the same line as the preceding }') - - # If braces come on one side of an else, they should be on both. - # However, we have to worry about "else if" that spans multiple lines! - if Search(r'else if\s*\(', line): # could be multi-line if - brace_on_left = bool(Search(r'}\s*else if\s*\(', line)) - # find the ( after the if - pos = line.find('else if') - pos = line.find('(', pos) - if pos > 0: - (endline, _, endpos) = CloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, pos) - brace_on_right = endline[endpos:].find('{') != -1 - if brace_on_left != brace_on_right: # must be brace after if - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 5, - 'If an else has a brace on one side, it should have it on both') - elif Search(r'}\s*else[^{]*$', line) or Match(r'[^}]*else\s*{', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 5, - 'If an else has a brace on one side, it should have it on both') - - # Likewise, an else should never have the else clause on the same line - if Search(r'\belse [^\s{]', line) and not Search(r'\belse if\b', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 4, - 'Else clause should never be on same line as else (use 2 lines)') - - # In the same way, a do/while should never be on one line - if Match(r'\s*do [^\s{]', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 4, - 'do/while clauses should not be on a single line') - - # Check single-line if/else bodies. The style guide says 'curly braces are not - # required for single-line statements'. We additionally allow multi-line, - # single statements, but we reject anything with more than one semicolon in - # it. This means that the first semicolon after the if should be at the end of - # its line, and the line after that should have an indent level equal to or - # lower than the if. We also check for ambiguous if/else nesting without - # braces. - if_else_match = Search(r'\b(if\s*\(|else\b)', line) - if if_else_match and not Match(r'\s*#', line): - if_indent = GetIndentLevel(line) - endline, endlinenum, endpos = line, linenum, if_else_match.end() - if_match = Search(r'\bif\s*\(', line) - if if_match: - # This could be a multiline if condition, so find the end first. - pos = if_match.end() - 1 - (endline, endlinenum, endpos) = CloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, pos) - # Check for an opening brace, either directly after the if or on the next - # line. If found, this isn't a single-statement conditional. - if (not Match(r'\s*{', endline[endpos:]) - and not (Match(r'\s*$', endline[endpos:]) - and endlinenum < (len(clean_lines.elided) - 1) - and Match(r'\s*{', clean_lines.elided[endlinenum + 1]))): - while (endlinenum < len(clean_lines.elided) - and ';' not in clean_lines.elided[endlinenum][endpos:]): - endlinenum += 1 - endpos = 0 - if endlinenum < len(clean_lines.elided): - endline = clean_lines.elided[endlinenum] - # We allow a mix of whitespace and closing braces (e.g. for one-liner - # methods) and a single \ after the semicolon (for macros) - endpos = endline.find(';') - if not Match(r';[\s}]*(\\?)$', endline[endpos:]): - # Semicolon isn't the last character, there's something trailing. - # Output a warning if the semicolon is not contained inside - # a lambda expression. - if not Match(r'^[^{};]*\[[^\[\]]*\][^{}]*\{[^{}]*\}\s*\)*[;,]\s*$', - endline): - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 4, - 'If/else bodies with multiple statements require braces') - elif endlinenum < len(clean_lines.elided) - 1: - # Make sure the next line is dedented - next_line = clean_lines.elided[endlinenum + 1] - next_indent = GetIndentLevel(next_line) - # With ambiguous nested if statements, this will error out on the - # if that *doesn't* match the else, regardless of whether it's the - # inner one or outer one. - if (if_match and Match(r'\s*else\b', next_line) - and next_indent != if_indent): - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 4, - 'Else clause should be indented at the same level as if. ' - 'Ambiguous nested if/else chains require braces.') - elif next_indent > if_indent: - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 4, - 'If/else bodies with multiple statements require braces') - - -def CheckTrailingSemicolon(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Looks for redundant trailing semicolon. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # Block bodies should not be followed by a semicolon. Due to C++11 - # brace initialization, there are more places where semicolons are - # required than not, so we use a whitelist approach to check these - # rather than a blacklist. These are the places where "};" should - # be replaced by just "}": - # 1. Some flavor of block following closing parenthesis: - # for (;;) {}; - # while (...) {}; - # switch (...) {}; - # Function(...) {}; - # if (...) {}; - # if (...) else if (...) {}; - # - # 2. else block: - # if (...) else {}; - # - # 3. const member function: - # Function(...) const {}; - # - # 4. Block following some statement: - # x = 42; - # {}; - # - # 5. Block at the beginning of a function: - # Function(...) { - # {}; - # } - # - # Note that naively checking for the preceding "{" will also match - # braces inside multi-dimensional arrays, but this is fine since - # that expression will not contain semicolons. - # - # 6. Block following another block: - # while (true) {} - # {}; - # - # 7. End of namespaces: - # namespace {}; - # - # These semicolons seems far more common than other kinds of - # redundant semicolons, possibly due to people converting classes - # to namespaces. For now we do not warn for this case. - # - # Try matching case 1 first. - match = Match(r'^(.*\)\s*)\{', line) - if match: - # Matched closing parenthesis (case 1). Check the token before the - # matching opening parenthesis, and don't warn if it looks like a - # macro. This avoids these false positives: - # - macro that defines a base class - # - multi-line macro that defines a base class - # - macro that defines the whole class-head - # - # But we still issue warnings for macros that we know are safe to - # warn, specifically: - # - TEST, TEST_F, TEST_P, MATCHER, MATCHER_P - # - TYPED_TEST - # - INTERFACE_DEF - # - EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED, SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED, LOCKS_EXCLUDED: - # - # We implement a whitelist of safe macros instead of a blacklist of - # unsafe macros, even though the latter appears less frequently in - # google code and would have been easier to implement. This is because - # the downside for getting the whitelist wrong means some extra - # semicolons, while the downside for getting the blacklist wrong - # would result in compile errors. - # - # In addition to macros, we also don't want to warn on - # - Compound literals - # - Lambdas - # - alignas specifier with anonymous structs - # - decltype - closing_brace_pos = match.group(1).rfind(')') - opening_parenthesis = ReverseCloseExpression( - clean_lines, linenum, closing_brace_pos) - if opening_parenthesis[2] > -1: - line_prefix = opening_parenthesis[0][0:opening_parenthesis[2]] - macro = Search(r'\b([A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)\s*$', line_prefix) - func = Match(r'^(.*\])\s*$', line_prefix) - if ((macro and - macro.group(1) not in ( - 'TEST', 'TEST_F', 'MATCHER', 'MATCHER_P', 'TYPED_TEST', - 'EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED', 'SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED', - 'LOCKS_EXCLUDED', 'INTERFACE_DEF')) or - (func and not Search(r'\boperator\s*\[\s*\]', func.group(1))) or - Search(r'\b(?:struct|union)\s+alignas\s*$', line_prefix) or - Search(r'\bdecltype$', line_prefix) or - Search(r'\s+=\s*$', line_prefix)): - match = None - if (match and - opening_parenthesis[1] > 1 and - Search(r'\]\s*$', clean_lines.elided[opening_parenthesis[1] - 1])): - # Multi-line lambda-expression - match = None - - else: - # Try matching cases 2-3. - match = Match(r'^(.*(?:else|\)\s*const)\s*)\{', line) - if not match: - # Try matching cases 4-6. These are always matched on separate lines. - # - # Note that we can't simply concatenate the previous line to the - # current line and do a single match, otherwise we may output - # duplicate warnings for the blank line case: - # if (cond) { - # // blank line - # } - prevline = GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0] - if prevline and Search(r'[;{}]\s*$', prevline): - match = Match(r'^(\s*)\{', line) - - # Check matching closing brace - if match: - (endline, endlinenum, endpos) = CloseExpression( - clean_lines, linenum, len(match.group(1))) - if endpos > -1 and Match(r'^\s*;', endline[endpos:]): - # Current {} pair is eligible for semicolon check, and we have found - # the redundant semicolon, output warning here. - # - # Note: because we are scanning forward for opening braces, and - # outputting warnings for the matching closing brace, if there are - # nested blocks with trailing semicolons, we will get the error - # messages in reversed order. - - # We need to check the line forward for NOLINT - raw_lines = clean_lines.raw_lines - ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, raw_lines[endlinenum-1], endlinenum-1, - error) - ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, raw_lines[endlinenum], endlinenum, - error) - - error(filename, endlinenum, 'readability/braces', 4, - "You don't need a ; after a }") - - -def CheckEmptyBlockBody(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Look for empty loop/conditional body with only a single semicolon. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - - # Search for loop keywords at the beginning of the line. Because only - # whitespaces are allowed before the keywords, this will also ignore most - # do-while-loops, since those lines should start with closing brace. - # - # We also check "if" blocks here, since an empty conditional block - # is likely an error. - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - matched = Match(r'\s*(for|while|if)\s*\(', line) - if matched: - # Find the end of the conditional expression. - (end_line, end_linenum, end_pos) = CloseExpression( - clean_lines, linenum, line.find('(')) - - # Output warning if what follows the condition expression is a semicolon. - # No warning for all other cases, including whitespace or newline, since we - # have a separate check for semicolons preceded by whitespace. - if end_pos >= 0 and Match(r';', end_line[end_pos:]): - if matched.group(1) == 'if': - error(filename, end_linenum, 'whitespace/empty_conditional_body', 5, - 'Empty conditional bodies should use {}') - else: - error(filename, end_linenum, 'whitespace/empty_loop_body', 5, - 'Empty loop bodies should use {} or continue') - - # Check for if statements that have completely empty bodies (no comments) - # and no else clauses. - if end_pos >= 0 and matched.group(1) == 'if': - # Find the position of the opening { for the if statement. - # Return without logging an error if it has no brackets. - opening_linenum = end_linenum - opening_line_fragment = end_line[end_pos:] - # Loop until EOF or find anything that's not whitespace or opening {. - while not Search(r'^\s*\{', opening_line_fragment): - if Search(r'^(?!\s*$)', opening_line_fragment): - # Conditional has no brackets. - return - opening_linenum += 1 - if opening_linenum == len(clean_lines.elided): - # Couldn't find conditional's opening { or any code before EOF. - return - opening_line_fragment = clean_lines.elided[opening_linenum] - # Set opening_line (opening_line_fragment may not be entire opening line). - opening_line = clean_lines.elided[opening_linenum] - - # Find the position of the closing }. - opening_pos = opening_line_fragment.find('{') - if opening_linenum == end_linenum: - # We need to make opening_pos relative to the start of the entire line. - opening_pos += end_pos - (closing_line, closing_linenum, closing_pos) = CloseExpression( - clean_lines, opening_linenum, opening_pos) - if closing_pos < 0: - return - - # Now construct the body of the conditional. This consists of the portion - # of the opening line after the {, all lines until the closing line, - # and the portion of the closing line before the }. - if (clean_lines.raw_lines[opening_linenum] != - CleanseComments(clean_lines.raw_lines[opening_linenum])): - # Opening line ends with a comment, so conditional isn't empty. - return - if closing_linenum > opening_linenum: - # Opening line after the {. Ignore comments here since we checked above. - body = list(opening_line[opening_pos+1:]) - # All lines until closing line, excluding closing line, with comments. - body.extend(clean_lines.raw_lines[opening_linenum+1:closing_linenum]) - # Closing line before the }. Won't (and can't) have comments. - body.append(clean_lines.elided[closing_linenum][:closing_pos-1]) - body = '\n'.join(body) - else: - # If statement has brackets and fits on a single line. - body = opening_line[opening_pos+1:closing_pos-1] - - # Check if the body is empty - if not _EMPTY_CONDITIONAL_BODY_PATTERN.search(body): - return - # The body is empty. Now make sure there's not an else clause. - current_linenum = closing_linenum - current_line_fragment = closing_line[closing_pos:] - # Loop until EOF or find anything that's not whitespace or else clause. - while Search(r'^\s*$|^(?=\s*else)', current_line_fragment): - if Search(r'^(?=\s*else)', current_line_fragment): - # Found an else clause, so don't log an error. - return - current_linenum += 1 - if current_linenum == len(clean_lines.elided): - break - current_line_fragment = clean_lines.elided[current_linenum] - - # The body is empty and there's no else clause until EOF or other code. - error(filename, end_linenum, 'whitespace/empty_if_body', 4, - ('If statement had no body and no else clause')) - - -def FindCheckMacro(line): - """Find a replaceable CHECK-like macro. - - Args: - line: line to search on. - Returns: - (macro name, start position), or (None, -1) if no replaceable - macro is found. - """ - for macro in _CHECK_MACROS: - i = line.find(macro) - if i >= 0: - # Find opening parenthesis. Do a regular expression match here - # to make sure that we are matching the expected CHECK macro, as - # opposed to some other macro that happens to contain the CHECK - # substring. - matched = Match(r'^(.*\b' + macro + r'\s*)\(', line) - if not matched: - continue - return (macro, len(matched.group(1))) - return (None, -1) - - -def CheckCheck(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Checks the use of CHECK and EXPECT macros. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - - # Decide the set of replacement macros that should be suggested - lines = clean_lines.elided - (check_macro, start_pos) = FindCheckMacro(lines[linenum]) - if not check_macro: - return - - # Find end of the boolean expression by matching parentheses - (last_line, end_line, end_pos) = CloseExpression( - clean_lines, linenum, start_pos) - if end_pos < 0: - return - - # If the check macro is followed by something other than a - # semicolon, assume users will log their own custom error messages - # and don't suggest any replacements. - if not Match(r'\s*;', last_line[end_pos:]): - return - - if linenum == end_line: - expression = lines[linenum][start_pos + 1:end_pos - 1] - else: - expression = lines[linenum][start_pos + 1:] - for i in xrange(linenum + 1, end_line): - expression += lines[i] - expression += last_line[0:end_pos - 1] - - # Parse expression so that we can take parentheses into account. - # This avoids false positives for inputs like "CHECK((a < 4) == b)", - # which is not replaceable by CHECK_LE. - lhs = '' - rhs = '' - operator = None - while expression: - matched = Match(r'^\s*(<<|<<=|>>|>>=|->\*|->|&&|\|\||' - r'==|!=|>=|>|<=|<|\()(.*)$', expression) - if matched: - token = matched.group(1) - if token == '(': - # Parenthesized operand - expression = matched.group(2) - (end, _) = FindEndOfExpressionInLine(expression, 0, ['(']) - if end < 0: - return # Unmatched parenthesis - lhs += '(' + expression[0:end] - expression = expression[end:] - elif token in ('&&', '||'): - # Logical and/or operators. This means the expression - # contains more than one term, for example: - # CHECK(42 < a && a < b); - # - # These are not replaceable with CHECK_LE, so bail out early. - return - elif token in ('<<', '<<=', '>>', '>>=', '->*', '->'): - # Non-relational operator - lhs += token - expression = matched.group(2) - else: - # Relational operator - operator = token - rhs = matched.group(2) - break - else: - # Unparenthesized operand. Instead of appending to lhs one character - # at a time, we do another regular expression match to consume several - # characters at once if possible. Trivial benchmark shows that this - # is more efficient when the operands are longer than a single - # character, which is generally the case. - matched = Match(r'^([^-=!<>()&|]+)(.*)$', expression) - if not matched: - matched = Match(r'^(\s*\S)(.*)$', expression) - if not matched: - break - lhs += matched.group(1) - expression = matched.group(2) - - # Only apply checks if we got all parts of the boolean expression - if not (lhs and operator and rhs): - return - - # Check that rhs do not contain logical operators. We already know - # that lhs is fine since the loop above parses out && and ||. - if rhs.find('&&') > -1 or rhs.find('||') > -1: - return - - # At least one of the operands must be a constant literal. This is - # to avoid suggesting replacements for unprintable things like - # CHECK(variable != iterator) - # - # The following pattern matches decimal, hex integers, strings, and - # characters (in that order). - lhs = lhs.strip() - rhs = rhs.strip() - match_constant = r'^([-+]?(\d+|0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+)[lLuU]{0,3}|".*"|\'.*\')$' - if Match(match_constant, lhs) or Match(match_constant, rhs): - # Note: since we know both lhs and rhs, we can provide a more - # descriptive error message like: - # Consider using CHECK_EQ(x, 42) instead of CHECK(x == 42) - # Instead of: - # Consider using CHECK_EQ instead of CHECK(a == b) - # - # We are still keeping the less descriptive message because if lhs - # or rhs gets long, the error message might become unreadable. - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/check', 2, - 'Consider using %s instead of %s(a %s b)' % ( - _CHECK_REPLACEMENT[check_macro][operator], - check_macro, operator)) - - -def CheckAltTokens(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Check alternative keywords being used in boolean expressions. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # Avoid preprocessor lines - if Match(r'^\s*#', line): - return - - # Last ditch effort to avoid multi-line comments. This will not help - # if the comment started before the current line or ended after the - # current line, but it catches most of the false positives. At least, - # it provides a way to workaround this warning for people who use - # multi-line comments in preprocessor macros. - # - # TODO(unknown): remove this once cpplint has better support for - # multi-line comments. - if line.find('/*') >= 0 or line.find('*/') >= 0: - return - - for match in _ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT_PATTERN.finditer(line): - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/alt_tokens', 2, - 'Use operator %s instead of %s' % ( - _ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT[match.group(1)], match.group(1))) - - -def GetLineWidth(line): - """Determines the width of the line in column positions. - - Args: - line: A string, which may be a Unicode string. - - Returns: - The width of the line in column positions, accounting for Unicode - combining characters and wide characters. - """ - if isinstance(line, unicode): - width = 0 - for uc in unicodedata.normalize('NFC', line): - if unicodedata.east_asian_width(uc) in ('W', 'F'): - width += 2 - elif not unicodedata.combining(uc): - width += 1 - return width - else: - return len(line) - - -def CheckStyle(filename, clean_lines, linenum, file_extension, nesting_state, - error): - """Checks rules from the 'C++ style rules' section of cppguide.html. - - Most of these rules are hard to test (naming, comment style), but we - do what we can. In particular we check for 2-space indents, line lengths, - tab usage, spaces inside code, etc. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - file_extension: The extension (without the dot) of the filename. - nesting_state: A NestingState instance which maintains information about - the current stack of nested blocks being parsed. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - - # Don't use "elided" lines here, otherwise we can't check commented lines. - # Don't want to use "raw" either, because we don't want to check inside C++11 - # raw strings, - raw_lines = clean_lines.lines_without_raw_strings - line = raw_lines[linenum] - prev = raw_lines[linenum - 1] if linenum > 0 else '' - - if line.find('\t') != -1: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/tab', 1, - 'Tab found; better to use spaces') - - # One or three blank spaces at the beginning of the line is weird; it's - # hard to reconcile that with 2-space indents. - # NOTE: here are the conditions rob pike used for his tests. Mine aren't - # as sophisticated, but it may be worth becoming so: RLENGTH==initial_spaces - # if(RLENGTH > 20) complain = 0; - # if(match($0, " +(error|private|public|protected):")) complain = 0; - # if(match(prev, "&& *$")) complain = 0; - # if(match(prev, "\\|\\| *$")) complain = 0; - # if(match(prev, "[\",=><] *$")) complain = 0; - # if(match($0, " <<")) complain = 0; - # if(match(prev, " +for \\(")) complain = 0; - # if(prevodd && match(prevprev, " +for \\(")) complain = 0; - scope_or_label_pattern = r'\s*\w+\s*:\s*\\?$' - classinfo = nesting_state.InnermostClass() - initial_spaces = 0 - cleansed_line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - while initial_spaces < len(line) and line[initial_spaces] == ' ': - initial_spaces += 1 - # There are certain situations we allow one space, notably for - # section labels, and also lines containing multi-line raw strings. - # We also don't check for lines that look like continuation lines - # (of lines ending in double quotes, commas, equals, or angle brackets) - # because the rules for how to indent those are non-trivial. - if (not Search(r'[",=><] *$', prev) and - (initial_spaces == 1 or initial_spaces == 3) and - not Match(scope_or_label_pattern, cleansed_line) and - not (clean_lines.raw_lines[linenum] != line and - Match(r'^\s*""', line))): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/indent', 3, - 'Weird number of spaces at line-start. ' - 'Are you using a 2-space indent?') - - if line and line[-1].isspace(): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/end_of_line', 4, - 'Line ends in whitespace. Consider deleting these extra spaces.') - - # Check if the line is a header guard. - is_header_guard = False - if IsHeaderExtension(file_extension): - cppvar = GetHeaderGuardCPPVariable(filename) - if (line.startswith('#ifndef %s' % cppvar) or - line.startswith('#define %s' % cppvar) or - line.startswith('#endif // %s' % cppvar)): - is_header_guard = True - # #include lines and header guards can be long, since there's no clean way to - # split them. - # - # URLs can be long too. It's possible to split these, but it makes them - # harder to cut&paste. - # - # The "$Id:...$" comment may also get very long without it being the - # developers fault. - if (not line.startswith('#include') and not is_header_guard and - not Match(r'^\s*//.*http(s?)://\S*$', line) and - not Match(r'^\s*//\s*[^\s]*$', line) and - not Match(r'^// \$Id:.*#[0-9]+ \$$', line)): - line_width = GetLineWidth(line) - if line_width > _line_length: - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/line_length', 2, - 'Lines should be <= %i characters long' % _line_length) - - if (cleansed_line.count(';') > 1 and - # for loops are allowed two ;'s (and may run over two lines). - cleansed_line.find('for') == -1 and - (GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0].find('for') == -1 or - GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0].find(';') != -1) and - # It's ok to have many commands in a switch case that fits in 1 line - not ((cleansed_line.find('case ') != -1 or - cleansed_line.find('default:') != -1) and - cleansed_line.find('break;') != -1)): - error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 0, - 'More than one command on the same line') - - # Some more style checks - CheckBraces(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - CheckTrailingSemicolon(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - CheckEmptyBlockBody(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - CheckSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, nesting_state, error) - CheckOperatorSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - CheckParenthesisSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - CheckCommaSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - CheckBracesSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, nesting_state, error) - CheckSpacingForFunctionCall(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - CheckCheck(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - CheckAltTokens(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - classinfo = nesting_state.InnermostClass() - if classinfo: - CheckSectionSpacing(filename, clean_lines, classinfo, linenum, error) - - -_RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE = re.compile(r'^\s*#\s*include\s*([<"])([^>"]*)[>"].*$') -# Matches the first component of a filename delimited by -s and _s. That is: -# _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match('foo').group(0) == 'foo' -# _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match('foo.cc').group(0) == 'foo' -# _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match('foo-bar_baz.cc').group(0) == 'foo' -# _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match('foo_bar-baz.cc').group(0) == 'foo' -_RE_FIRST_COMPONENT = re.compile(r'^[^-_.]+') - - -def _DropCommonSuffixes(filename): - """Drops common suffixes like _test.cc or -inl.h from filename. - - For example: - >>> _DropCommonSuffixes('foo/foo-inl.h') - 'foo/foo' - >>> _DropCommonSuffixes('foo/bar/foo.cc') - 'foo/bar/foo' - >>> _DropCommonSuffixes('foo/foo_internal.h') - 'foo/foo' - >>> _DropCommonSuffixes('foo/foo_unusualinternal.h') - 'foo/foo_unusualinternal' - - Args: - filename: The input filename. - - Returns: - The filename with the common suffix removed. - """ - for suffix in ('test.cc', 'regtest.cc', 'unittest.cc', - 'inl.h', 'impl.h', 'internal.h'): - if (filename.endswith(suffix) and len(filename) > len(suffix) and - filename[-len(suffix) - 1] in ('-', '_')): - return filename[:-len(suffix) - 1] - return os.path.splitext(filename)[0] - - -def _ClassifyInclude(fileinfo, include, is_system): - """Figures out what kind of header 'include' is. - - Args: - fileinfo: The current file cpplint is running over. A FileInfo instance. - include: The path to a #included file. - is_system: True if the #include used <> rather than "". - - Returns: - One of the _XXX_HEADER constants. - - For example: - >>> _ClassifyInclude(FileInfo('foo/foo.cc'), 'stdio.h', True) - _C_SYS_HEADER - >>> _ClassifyInclude(FileInfo('foo/foo.cc'), 'string', True) - _CPP_SYS_HEADER - >>> _ClassifyInclude(FileInfo('foo/foo.cc'), 'foo/foo.h', False) - _LIKELY_MY_HEADER - >>> _ClassifyInclude(FileInfo('foo/foo_unknown_extension.cc'), - ... 'bar/foo_other_ext.h', False) - _POSSIBLE_MY_HEADER - >>> _ClassifyInclude(FileInfo('foo/foo.cc'), 'foo/bar.h', False) - _OTHER_HEADER - """ - # This is a list of all standard c++ header files, except - # those already checked for above. - is_cpp_h = include in _CPP_HEADERS - - if is_system: - if is_cpp_h: - return _CPP_SYS_HEADER - else: - return _C_SYS_HEADER - - # If the target file and the include we're checking share a - # basename when we drop common extensions, and the include - # lives in . , then it's likely to be owned by the target file. - target_dir, target_base = ( - os.path.split(_DropCommonSuffixes(fileinfo.RepositoryName()))) - include_dir, include_base = os.path.split(_DropCommonSuffixes(include)) - if target_base == include_base and ( - include_dir == target_dir or - include_dir == os.path.normpath(target_dir + '/../public')): - return _LIKELY_MY_HEADER - - # If the target and include share some initial basename - # component, it's possible the target is implementing the - # include, so it's allowed to be first, but we'll never - # complain if it's not there. - target_first_component = _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match(target_base) - include_first_component = _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match(include_base) - if (target_first_component and include_first_component and - target_first_component.group(0) == - include_first_component.group(0)): - return _POSSIBLE_MY_HEADER - - return _OTHER_HEADER - - - -def CheckIncludeLine(filename, clean_lines, linenum, include_state, error): - """Check rules that are applicable to #include lines. - - Strings on #include lines are NOT removed from elided line, to make - certain tasks easier. However, to prevent false positives, checks - applicable to #include lines in CheckLanguage must be put here. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - include_state: An _IncludeState instance in which the headers are inserted. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - fileinfo = FileInfo(filename) - line = clean_lines.lines[linenum] - - # "include" should use the new style "foo/bar.h" instead of just "bar.h" - # Only do this check if the included header follows google naming - # conventions. If not, assume that it's a 3rd party API that - # requires special include conventions. - # - # We also make an exception for Lua headers, which follow google - # naming convention but not the include convention. - match = Match(r'#include\s*"([^/]+\.h)"', line) - if match and not _THIRD_PARTY_HEADERS_PATTERN.match(match.group(1)): - error(filename, linenum, 'build/include', 4, - 'Include the directory when naming .h files') - - # we shouldn't include a file more than once. actually, there are a - # handful of instances where doing so is okay, but in general it's - # not. - match = _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.search(line) - if match: - include = match.group(2) - is_system = (match.group(1) == '<') - duplicate_line = include_state.FindHeader(include) - if duplicate_line >= 0: - error(filename, linenum, 'build/include', 4, - '"%s" already included at %s:%s' % - (include, filename, duplicate_line)) - elif (include.endswith('.cc') and - os.path.dirname(fileinfo.RepositoryName()) != os.path.dirname(include)): - error(filename, linenum, 'build/include', 4, - 'Do not include .cc files from other packages') - elif not _THIRD_PARTY_HEADERS_PATTERN.match(include): - include_state.include_list[-1].append((include, linenum)) - - # We want to ensure that headers appear in the right order: - # 1) for foo.cc, foo.h (preferred location) - # 2) c system files - # 3) cpp system files - # 4) for foo.cc, foo.h (deprecated location) - # 5) other google headers - # - # We classify each include statement as one of those 5 types - # using a number of techniques. The include_state object keeps - # track of the highest type seen, and complains if we see a - # lower type after that. - error_message = include_state.CheckNextIncludeOrder( - _ClassifyInclude(fileinfo, include, is_system)) - if error_message: - error(filename, linenum, 'build/include_order', 4, - '%s. Should be: %s.h, c system, c++ system, other.' % - (error_message, fileinfo.BaseName())) - canonical_include = include_state.CanonicalizeAlphabeticalOrder(include) - if not include_state.IsInAlphabeticalOrder( - clean_lines, linenum, canonical_include): - error(filename, linenum, 'build/include_alpha', 4, - 'Include "%s" not in alphabetical order' % include) - include_state.SetLastHeader(canonical_include) - - - -def _GetTextInside(text, start_pattern): - r"""Retrieves all the text between matching open and close parentheses. - - Given a string of lines and a regular expression string, retrieve all the text - following the expression and between opening punctuation symbols like - (, [, or {, and the matching close-punctuation symbol. This properly nested - occurrences of the punctuations, so for the text like - printf(a(), b(c())); - a call to _GetTextInside(text, r'printf\(') will return 'a(), b(c())'. - start_pattern must match string having an open punctuation symbol at the end. - - Args: - text: The lines to extract text. Its comments and strings must be elided. - It can be single line and can span multiple lines. - start_pattern: The regexp string indicating where to start extracting - the text. - Returns: - The extracted text. - None if either the opening string or ending punctuation could not be found. - """ - # TODO(unknown): Audit cpplint.py to see what places could be profitably - # rewritten to use _GetTextInside (and use inferior regexp matching today). - - # Give opening punctuations to get the matching close-punctuations. - matching_punctuation = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']'} - closing_punctuation = set(matching_punctuation.itervalues()) - - # Find the position to start extracting text. - match = re.search(start_pattern, text, re.M) - if not match: # start_pattern not found in text. - return None - start_position = match.end(0) - - assert start_position > 0, ( - 'start_pattern must ends with an opening punctuation.') - assert text[start_position - 1] in matching_punctuation, ( - 'start_pattern must ends with an opening punctuation.') - # Stack of closing punctuations we expect to have in text after position. - punctuation_stack = [matching_punctuation[text[start_position - 1]]] - position = start_position - while punctuation_stack and position < len(text): - if text[position] == punctuation_stack[-1]: - punctuation_stack.pop() - elif text[position] in closing_punctuation: - # A closing punctuation without matching opening punctuations. - return None - elif text[position] in matching_punctuation: - punctuation_stack.append(matching_punctuation[text[position]]) - position += 1 - if punctuation_stack: - # Opening punctuations left without matching close-punctuations. - return None - # punctuations match. - return text[start_position:position - 1] - - -# Patterns for matching call-by-reference parameters. -# -# Supports nested templates up to 2 levels deep using this messy pattern: -# < (?: < (?: < [^<>]* -# > -# | [^<>] )* -# > -# | [^<>] )* -# > -_RE_PATTERN_IDENT = r'[_a-zA-Z]\w*' # =~ [[:alpha:]][[:alnum:]]* -_RE_PATTERN_TYPE = ( - r'(?:const\s+)?(?:typename\s+|class\s+|struct\s+|union\s+|enum\s+)?' - r'(?:\w|' - r'\s*<(?:<(?:<[^<>]*>|[^<>])*>|[^<>])*>|' - r'::)+') -# A call-by-reference parameter ends with '& identifier'. -_RE_PATTERN_REF_PARAM = re.compile( - r'(' + _RE_PATTERN_TYPE + r'(?:\s*(?:\bconst\b|[*]))*\s*' - r'&\s*' + _RE_PATTERN_IDENT + r')\s*(?:=[^,()]+)?[,)]') -# A call-by-const-reference parameter either ends with 'const& identifier' -# or looks like 'const type& identifier' when 'type' is atomic. -_RE_PATTERN_CONST_REF_PARAM = ( - r'(?:.*\s*\bconst\s*&\s*' + _RE_PATTERN_IDENT + - r'|const\s+' + _RE_PATTERN_TYPE + r'\s*&\s*' + _RE_PATTERN_IDENT + r')') -# Stream types. -_RE_PATTERN_REF_STREAM_PARAM = ( - r'(?:.*stream\s*&\s*' + _RE_PATTERN_IDENT + r')') - - -def CheckLanguage(filename, clean_lines, linenum, file_extension, - include_state, nesting_state, error): - """Checks rules from the 'C++ language rules' section of cppguide.html. - - Some of these rules are hard to test (function overloading, using - uint32 inappropriately), but we do the best we can. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - file_extension: The extension (without the dot) of the filename. - include_state: An _IncludeState instance in which the headers are inserted. - nesting_state: A NestingState instance which maintains information about - the current stack of nested blocks being parsed. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - # If the line is empty or consists of entirely a comment, no need to - # check it. - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - if not line: - return - - match = _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.search(line) - if match: - CheckIncludeLine(filename, clean_lines, linenum, include_state, error) - return - - # Reset include state across preprocessor directives. This is meant - # to silence warnings for conditional includes. - match = Match(r'^\s*#\s*(if|ifdef|ifndef|elif|else|endif)\b', line) - if match: - include_state.ResetSection(match.group(1)) - - # Make Windows paths like Unix. - fullname = os.path.abspath(filename).replace('\\', '/') - - # Perform other checks now that we are sure that this is not an include line - CheckCasts(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - CheckGlobalStatic(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - CheckPrintf(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) - - if IsHeaderExtension(file_extension): - # TODO(unknown): check that 1-arg constructors are explicit. - # How to tell it's a constructor? - # (handled in CheckForNonStandardConstructs for now) - # TODO(unknown): check that classes declare or disable copy/assign - # (level 1 error) - pass - - # Check if people are using the verboten C basic types. The only exception - # we regularly allow is "unsigned short port" for port. - if Search(r'\bshort port\b', line): - if not Search(r'\bunsigned short port\b', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/int', 4, - 'Use "unsigned short" for ports, not "short"') - else: - match = Search(r'\b(short|long(?! +double)|long long)\b', line) - if match: - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/int', 4, - 'Use int16/int64/etc, rather than the C type %s' % match.group(1)) - - # Check if some verboten operator overloading is going on - # TODO(unknown): catch out-of-line unary operator&: - # class X {}; - # int operator&(const X& x) { return 42; } // unary operator& - # The trick is it's hard to tell apart from binary operator&: - # class Y { int operator&(const Y& x) { return 23; } }; // binary operator& - if Search(r'\boperator\s*&\s*\(\s*\)', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/operator', 4, - 'Unary operator& is dangerous. Do not use it.') - - # Check for suspicious usage of "if" like - # } if (a == b) { - if Search(r'\}\s*if\s*\(', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 4, - 'Did you mean "else if"? If not, start a new line for "if".') - - # Check for potential format string bugs like printf(foo). - # We constrain the pattern not to pick things like DocidForPrintf(foo). - # Not perfect but it can catch printf(foo.c_str()) and printf(foo->c_str()) - # TODO(unknown): Catch the following case. Need to change the calling - # convention of the whole function to process multiple line to handle it. - # printf( - # boy_this_is_a_really_long_variable_that_cannot_fit_on_the_prev_line); - printf_args = _GetTextInside(line, r'(?i)\b(string)?printf\s*\(') - if printf_args: - match = Match(r'([\w.\->()]+)$', printf_args) - if match and match.group(1) != '__VA_ARGS__': - function_name = re.search(r'\b((?:string)?printf)\s*\(', - line, re.I).group(1) - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 4, - 'Potential format string bug. Do %s("%%s", %s) instead.' - % (function_name, match.group(1))) - - # Check for potential memset bugs like memset(buf, sizeof(buf), 0). - match = Search(r'memset\s*\(([^,]*),\s*([^,]*),\s*0\s*\)', line) - if match and not Match(r"^''|-?[0-9]+|0x[0-9A-Fa-f]$", match.group(2)): - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/memset', 4, - 'Did you mean "memset(%s, 0, %s)"?' - % (match.group(1), match.group(2))) - - if Search(r'\busing namespace\b', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'build/namespaces', 5, - 'Do not use namespace using-directives. ' - 'Use using-declarations instead.') - - # Detect variable-length arrays. - match = Match(r'\s*(.+::)?(\w+) [a-z]\w*\[(.+)];', line) - if (match and match.group(2) != 'return' and match.group(2) != 'delete' and - match.group(3).find(']') == -1): - # Split the size using space and arithmetic operators as delimiters. - # If any of the resulting tokens are not compile time constants then - # report the error. - tokens = re.split(r'\s|\+|\-|\*|\/|<<|>>]', match.group(3)) - is_const = True - skip_next = False - for tok in tokens: - if skip_next: - skip_next = False - continue - - if Search(r'sizeof\(.+\)', tok): continue - if Search(r'arraysize\(\w+\)', tok): continue - - tok = tok.lstrip('(') - tok = tok.rstrip(')') - if not tok: continue - if Match(r'\d+', tok): continue - if Match(r'0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+', tok): continue - if Match(r'k[A-Z0-9]\w*', tok): continue - if Match(r'(.+::)?k[A-Z0-9]\w*', tok): continue - if Match(r'(.+::)?[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*', tok): continue - # A catch all for tricky sizeof cases, including 'sizeof expression', - # 'sizeof(*type)', 'sizeof(const type)', 'sizeof(struct StructName)' - # requires skipping the next token because we split on ' ' and '*'. - if tok.startswith('sizeof'): - skip_next = True - continue - is_const = False - break - if not is_const: - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/arrays', 1, - 'Do not use variable-length arrays. Use an appropriately named ' - "('k' followed by CamelCase) compile-time constant for the size.") - - # Check for use of unnamed namespaces in header files. Registration - # macros are typically OK, so we allow use of "namespace {" on lines - # that end with backslashes. - if (IsHeaderExtension(file_extension) - and Search(r'\bnamespace\s*{', line) - and line[-1] != '\\'): - error(filename, linenum, 'build/namespaces', 4, - 'Do not use unnamed namespaces in header files. See ' - 'https://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml#Namespaces' - ' for more information.') - - -def CheckGlobalStatic(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Check for unsafe global or static objects. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # Match two lines at a time to support multiline declarations - if linenum + 1 < clean_lines.NumLines() and not Search(r'[;({]', line): - line += clean_lines.elided[linenum + 1].strip() - - # Check for people declaring static/global STL strings at the top level. - # This is dangerous because the C++ language does not guarantee that - # globals with constructors are initialized before the first access, and - # also because globals can be destroyed when some threads are still running. - # TODO(unknown): Generalize this to also find static unique_ptr instances. - # TODO(unknown): File bugs for clang-tidy to find these. - match = Match( - r'((?:|static +)(?:|const +))(?::*std::)?string( +const)? +' - r'([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+)\b(.*)', - line) - - # Remove false positives: - # - String pointers (as opposed to values). - # string *pointer - # const string *pointer - # string const *pointer - # string *const pointer - # - # - Functions and template specializations. - # string Function(... - # string Class::Method(... - # - # - Operators. These are matched separately because operator names - # cross non-word boundaries, and trying to match both operators - # and functions at the same time would decrease accuracy of - # matching identifiers. - # string Class::operator*() - if (match and - not Search(r'\bstring\b(\s+const)?\s*[\*\&]\s*(const\s+)?\w', line) and - not Search(r'\boperator\W', line) and - not Match(r'\s*(<.*>)?(::[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\s*\(([^"]|$)', match.group(4))): - if Search(r'\bconst\b', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/string', 4, - 'For a static/global string constant, use a C style string ' - 'instead: "%schar%s %s[]".' % - (match.group(1), match.group(2) or '', match.group(3))) - else: - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/string', 4, - 'Static/global string variables are not permitted.') - - if (Search(r'\b([A-Za-z0-9_]*_)\(\1\)', line) or - Search(r'\b([A-Za-z0-9_]*_)\(CHECK_NOTNULL\(\1\)\)', line)): - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/init', 4, - 'You seem to be initializing a member variable with itself.') - - -def CheckPrintf(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Check for printf related issues. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # When snprintf is used, the second argument shouldn't be a literal. - match = Search(r'snprintf\s*\(([^,]*),\s*([0-9]*)\s*,', line) - if match and match.group(2) != '0': - # If 2nd arg is zero, snprintf is used to calculate size. - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 3, - 'If you can, use sizeof(%s) instead of %s as the 2nd arg ' - 'to snprintf.' % (match.group(1), match.group(2))) - - # Check if some verboten C functions are being used. - if Search(r'\bsprintf\s*\(', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 5, - 'Never use sprintf. Use snprintf instead.') - match = Search(r'\b(strcpy|strcat)\s*\(', line) - if match: - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 4, - 'Almost always, snprintf is better than %s' % match.group(1)) - - -def IsDerivedFunction(clean_lines, linenum): - """Check if current line contains an inherited function. - - Args: - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - Returns: - True if current line contains a function with "override" - virt-specifier. - """ - # Scan back a few lines for start of current function - for i in xrange(linenum, max(-1, linenum - 10), -1): - match = Match(r'^([^()]*\w+)\(', clean_lines.elided[i]) - if match: - # Look for "override" after the matching closing parenthesis - line, _, closing_paren = CloseExpression( - clean_lines, i, len(match.group(1))) - return (closing_paren >= 0 and - Search(r'\boverride\b', line[closing_paren:])) - return False - - -def IsOutOfLineMethodDefinition(clean_lines, linenum): - """Check if current line contains an out-of-line method definition. - - Args: - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - Returns: - True if current line contains an out-of-line method definition. - """ - # Scan back a few lines for start of current function - for i in xrange(linenum, max(-1, linenum - 10), -1): - if Match(r'^([^()]*\w+)\(', clean_lines.elided[i]): - return Match(r'^[^()]*\w+::\w+\(', clean_lines.elided[i]) is not None - return False - - -def IsInitializerList(clean_lines, linenum): - """Check if current line is inside constructor initializer list. - - Args: - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - Returns: - True if current line appears to be inside constructor initializer - list, False otherwise. - """ - for i in xrange(linenum, 1, -1): - line = clean_lines.elided[i] - if i == linenum: - remove_function_body = Match(r'^(.*)\{\s*$', line) - if remove_function_body: - line = remove_function_body.group(1) - - if Search(r'\s:\s*\w+[({]', line): - # A lone colon tend to indicate the start of a constructor - # initializer list. It could also be a ternary operator, which - # also tend to appear in constructor initializer lists as - # opposed to parameter lists. - return True - if Search(r'\}\s*,\s*$', line): - # A closing brace followed by a comma is probably the end of a - # brace-initialized member in constructor initializer list. - return True - if Search(r'[{};]\s*$', line): - # Found one of the following: - # - A closing brace or semicolon, probably the end of the previous - # function. - # - An opening brace, probably the start of current class or namespace. - # - # Current line is probably not inside an initializer list since - # we saw one of those things without seeing the starting colon. - return False - - # Got to the beginning of the file without seeing the start of - # constructor initializer list. - return False - - -def CheckForNonConstReference(filename, clean_lines, linenum, - nesting_state, error): - """Check for non-const references. - - Separate from CheckLanguage since it scans backwards from current - line, instead of scanning forward. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - nesting_state: A NestingState instance which maintains information about - the current stack of nested blocks being parsed. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - # Do nothing if there is no '&' on current line. - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - if '&' not in line: - return - - # If a function is inherited, current function doesn't have much of - # a choice, so any non-const references should not be blamed on - # derived function. - if IsDerivedFunction(clean_lines, linenum): - return - - # Don't warn on out-of-line method definitions, as we would warn on the - # in-line declaration, if it isn't marked with 'override'. - if IsOutOfLineMethodDefinition(clean_lines, linenum): - return - - # Long type names may be broken across multiple lines, usually in one - # of these forms: - # LongType - # ::LongTypeContinued &identifier - # LongType:: - # LongTypeContinued &identifier - # LongType< - # ...>::LongTypeContinued &identifier - # - # If we detected a type split across two lines, join the previous - # line to current line so that we can match const references - # accordingly. - # - # Note that this only scans back one line, since scanning back - # arbitrary number of lines would be expensive. If you have a type - # that spans more than 2 lines, please use a typedef. - if linenum > 1: - previous = None - if Match(r'\s*::(?:[\w<>]|::)+\s*&\s*\S', line): - # previous_line\n + ::current_line - previous = Search(r'\b((?:const\s*)?(?:[\w<>]|::)+[\w<>])\s*$', - clean_lines.elided[linenum - 1]) - elif Match(r'\s*[a-zA-Z_]([\w<>]|::)+\s*&\s*\S', line): - # previous_line::\n + current_line - previous = Search(r'\b((?:const\s*)?(?:[\w<>]|::)+::)\s*$', - clean_lines.elided[linenum - 1]) - if previous: - line = previous.group(1) + line.lstrip() - else: - # Check for templated parameter that is split across multiple lines - endpos = line.rfind('>') - if endpos > -1: - (_, startline, startpos) = ReverseCloseExpression( - clean_lines, linenum, endpos) - if startpos > -1 and startline < linenum: - # Found the matching < on an earlier line, collect all - # pieces up to current line. - line = '' - for i in xrange(startline, linenum + 1): - line += clean_lines.elided[i].strip() - - # Check for non-const references in function parameters. A single '&' may - # found in the following places: - # inside expression: binary & for bitwise AND - # inside expression: unary & for taking the address of something - # inside declarators: reference parameter - # We will exclude the first two cases by checking that we are not inside a - # function body, including one that was just introduced by a trailing '{'. - # TODO(unknown): Doesn't account for 'catch(Exception& e)' [rare]. - if (nesting_state.previous_stack_top and - not (isinstance(nesting_state.previous_stack_top, _ClassInfo) or - isinstance(nesting_state.previous_stack_top, _NamespaceInfo))): - # Not at toplevel, not within a class, and not within a namespace - return - - # Avoid initializer lists. We only need to scan back from the - # current line for something that starts with ':'. - # - # We don't need to check the current line, since the '&' would - # appear inside the second set of parentheses on the current line as - # opposed to the first set. - if linenum > 0: - for i in xrange(linenum - 1, max(0, linenum - 10), -1): - previous_line = clean_lines.elided[i] - if not Search(r'[),]\s*$', previous_line): - break - if Match(r'^\s*:\s+\S', previous_line): - return - - # Avoid preprocessors - if Search(r'\\\s*$', line): - return - - # Avoid constructor initializer lists - if IsInitializerList(clean_lines, linenum): - return - - # We allow non-const references in a few standard places, like functions - # called "swap()" or iostream operators like "<<" or ">>". Do not check - # those function parameters. - # - # We also accept & in static_assert, which looks like a function but - # it's actually a declaration expression. - whitelisted_functions = (r'(?:[sS]wap(?:<\w:+>)?|' - r'operator\s*[<>][<>]|' - r'static_assert|COMPILE_ASSERT' - r')\s*\(') - if Search(whitelisted_functions, line): - return - elif not Search(r'\S+\([^)]*$', line): - # Don't see a whitelisted function on this line. Actually we - # didn't see any function name on this line, so this is likely a - # multi-line parameter list. Try a bit harder to catch this case. - for i in xrange(2): - if (linenum > i and - Search(whitelisted_functions, clean_lines.elided[linenum - i - 1])): - return - - decls = ReplaceAll(r'{[^}]*}', ' ', line) # exclude function body - for parameter in re.findall(_RE_PATTERN_REF_PARAM, decls): - if (not Match(_RE_PATTERN_CONST_REF_PARAM, parameter) and - not Match(_RE_PATTERN_REF_STREAM_PARAM, parameter)): - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/references', 2, - 'Is this a non-const reference? ' - 'If so, make const or use a pointer: ' + - ReplaceAll(' *<', '<', parameter)) - - -def CheckCasts(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Various cast related checks. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - # Check to see if they're using an conversion function cast. - # I just try to capture the most common basic types, though there are more. - # Parameterless conversion functions, such as bool(), are allowed as they are - # probably a member operator declaration or default constructor. - match = Search( - r'(\bnew\s+(?:const\s+)?|\S<\s*(?:const\s+)?)?\b' - r'(int|float|double|bool|char|int32|uint32|int64|uint64)' - r'(\([^)].*)', line) - expecting_function = ExpectingFunctionArgs(clean_lines, linenum) - if match and not expecting_function: - matched_type = match.group(2) - - # matched_new_or_template is used to silence two false positives: - # - New operators - # - Template arguments with function types - # - # For template arguments, we match on types immediately following - # an opening bracket without any spaces. This is a fast way to - # silence the common case where the function type is the first - # template argument. False negative with less-than comparison is - # avoided because those operators are usually followed by a space. - # - # function // bracket + no space = false positive - # value < double(42) // bracket + space = true positive - matched_new_or_template = match.group(1) - - # Avoid arrays by looking for brackets that come after the closing - # parenthesis. - if Match(r'\([^()]+\)\s*\[', match.group(3)): - return - - # Other things to ignore: - # - Function pointers - # - Casts to pointer types - # - Placement new - # - Alias declarations - matched_funcptr = match.group(3) - if (matched_new_or_template is None and - not (matched_funcptr and - (Match(r'\((?:[^() ]+::\s*\*\s*)?[^() ]+\)\s*\(', - matched_funcptr) or - matched_funcptr.startswith('(*)'))) and - not Match(r'\s*using\s+\S+\s*=\s*' + matched_type, line) and - not Search(r'new\(\S+\)\s*' + matched_type, line)): - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/casting', 4, - 'Using deprecated casting style. ' - 'Use static_cast<%s>(...) instead' % - matched_type) - - if not expecting_function: - CheckCStyleCast(filename, clean_lines, linenum, 'static_cast', - r'\((int|float|double|bool|char|u?int(16|32|64))\)', error) - - # This doesn't catch all cases. Consider (const char * const)"hello". - # - # (char *) "foo" should always be a const_cast (reinterpret_cast won't - # compile). - if CheckCStyleCast(filename, clean_lines, linenum, 'const_cast', - r'\((char\s?\*+\s?)\)\s*"', error): - pass - else: - # Check pointer casts for other than string constants - CheckCStyleCast(filename, clean_lines, linenum, 'reinterpret_cast', - r'\((\w+\s?\*+\s?)\)', error) - - # In addition, we look for people taking the address of a cast. This - # is dangerous -- casts can assign to temporaries, so the pointer doesn't - # point where you think. - # - # Some non-identifier character is required before the '&' for the - # expression to be recognized as a cast. These are casts: - # expression = &static_cast(temporary()); - # function(&(int*)(temporary())); - # - # This is not a cast: - # reference_type&(int* function_param); - match = Search( - r'(?:[^\w]&\(([^)*][^)]*)\)[\w(])|' - r'(?:[^\w]&(static|dynamic|down|reinterpret)_cast\b)', line) - if match: - # Try a better error message when the & is bound to something - # dereferenced by the casted pointer, as opposed to the casted - # pointer itself. - parenthesis_error = False - match = Match(r'^(.*&(?:static|dynamic|down|reinterpret)_cast\b)<', line) - if match: - _, y1, x1 = CloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, len(match.group(1))) - if x1 >= 0 and clean_lines.elided[y1][x1] == '(': - _, y2, x2 = CloseExpression(clean_lines, y1, x1) - if x2 >= 0: - extended_line = clean_lines.elided[y2][x2:] - if y2 < clean_lines.NumLines() - 1: - extended_line += clean_lines.elided[y2 + 1] - if Match(r'\s*(?:->|\[)', extended_line): - parenthesis_error = True - - if parenthesis_error: - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/casting', 4, - ('Are you taking an address of something dereferenced ' - 'from a cast? Wrapping the dereferenced expression in ' - 'parentheses will make the binding more obvious')) - else: - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/casting', 4, - ('Are you taking an address of a cast? ' - 'This is dangerous: could be a temp var. ' - 'Take the address before doing the cast, rather than after')) - - -def CheckCStyleCast(filename, clean_lines, linenum, cast_type, pattern, error): - """Checks for a C-style cast by looking for the pattern. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - cast_type: The string for the C++ cast to recommend. This is either - reinterpret_cast, static_cast, or const_cast, depending. - pattern: The regular expression used to find C-style casts. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - - Returns: - True if an error was emitted. - False otherwise. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - match = Search(pattern, line) - if not match: - return False - - # Exclude lines with keywords that tend to look like casts - context = line[0:match.start(1) - 1] - if Match(r'.*\b(?:sizeof|alignof|alignas|[_A-Z][_A-Z0-9]*)\s*$', context): - return False - - # Try expanding current context to see if we one level of - # parentheses inside a macro. - if linenum > 0: - for i in xrange(linenum - 1, max(0, linenum - 5), -1): - context = clean_lines.elided[i] + context - if Match(r'.*\b[_A-Z][_A-Z0-9]*\s*\((?:\([^()]*\)|[^()])*$', context): - return False - - # operator++(int) and operator--(int) - if context.endswith(' operator++') or context.endswith(' operator--'): - return False - - # A single unnamed argument for a function tends to look like old style cast. - # If we see those, don't issue warnings for deprecated casts. - remainder = line[match.end(0):] - if Match(r'^\s*(?:;|const\b|throw\b|final\b|override\b|[=>{),]|->)', - remainder): - return False - - # At this point, all that should be left is actual casts. - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/casting', 4, - 'Using C-style cast. Use %s<%s>(...) instead' % - (cast_type, match.group(1))) - - return True - - -def ExpectingFunctionArgs(clean_lines, linenum): - """Checks whether where function type arguments are expected. - - Args: - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - - Returns: - True if the line at 'linenum' is inside something that expects arguments - of function types. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - return (Match(r'^\s*MOCK_(CONST_)?METHOD\d+(_T)?\(', line) or - (linenum >= 2 and - (Match(r'^\s*MOCK_(?:CONST_)?METHOD\d+(?:_T)?\((?:\S+,)?\s*$', - clean_lines.elided[linenum - 1]) or - Match(r'^\s*MOCK_(?:CONST_)?METHOD\d+(?:_T)?\(\s*$', - clean_lines.elided[linenum - 2]) or - Search(r'\bstd::m?function\s*\<\s*$', - clean_lines.elided[linenum - 1])))) - - -_HEADERS_CONTAINING_TEMPLATES = ( - ('', ('deque',)), - ('', ('unary_function', 'binary_function', - 'plus', 'minus', 'multiplies', 'divides', 'modulus', - 'negate', - 'equal_to', 'not_equal_to', 'greater', 'less', - 'greater_equal', 'less_equal', - 'logical_and', 'logical_or', 'logical_not', - 'unary_negate', 'not1', 'binary_negate', 'not2', - 'bind1st', 'bind2nd', - 'pointer_to_unary_function', - 'pointer_to_binary_function', - 'ptr_fun', - 'mem_fun_t', 'mem_fun', 'mem_fun1_t', 'mem_fun1_ref_t', - 'mem_fun_ref_t', - 'const_mem_fun_t', 'const_mem_fun1_t', - 'const_mem_fun_ref_t', 'const_mem_fun1_ref_t', - 'mem_fun_ref', - )), - ('', ('numeric_limits',)), - ('', ('list',)), - ('', ('map', 'multimap',)), - ('', ('allocator', 'make_shared', 'make_unique', 'shared_ptr', - 'unique_ptr', 'weak_ptr')), - ('', ('queue', 'priority_queue',)), - ('', ('set', 'multiset',)), - ('', ('stack',)), - ('', ('char_traits', 'basic_string',)), - ('', ('tuple',)), - ('', ('unordered_map', 'unordered_multimap')), - ('', ('unordered_set', 'unordered_multiset')), - ('', ('pair',)), - ('', ('vector',)), - - # gcc extensions. - # Note: std::hash is their hash, ::hash is our hash - ('', ('hash_map', 'hash_multimap',)), - ('', ('hash_set', 'hash_multiset',)), - ('', ('slist',)), - ) - -_HEADERS_MAYBE_TEMPLATES = ( - ('', ('copy', 'max', 'min', 'min_element', 'sort', - 'transform', - )), - ('', ('forward', 'make_pair', 'move', 'swap')), - ) - -_RE_PATTERN_STRING = re.compile(r'\bstring\b') - -_re_pattern_headers_maybe_templates = [] -for _header, _templates in _HEADERS_MAYBE_TEMPLATES: - for _template in _templates: - # Match max(..., ...), max(..., ...), but not foo->max, foo.max or - # type::max(). - _re_pattern_headers_maybe_templates.append( - (re.compile(r'[^>.]\b' + _template + r'(<.*?>)?\([^\)]'), - _template, - _header)) - -# Other scripts may reach in and modify this pattern. -_re_pattern_templates = [] -for _header, _templates in _HEADERS_CONTAINING_TEMPLATES: - for _template in _templates: - _re_pattern_templates.append( - (re.compile(r'(\<|\b)' + _template + r'\s*\<'), - _template + '<>', - _header)) - - -def FilesBelongToSameModule(filename_cc, filename_h): - """Check if these two filenames belong to the same module. - - The concept of a 'module' here is a as follows: - foo.h, foo-inl.h, foo.cc, foo_test.cc and foo_unittest.cc belong to the - same 'module' if they are in the same directory. - some/path/public/xyzzy and some/path/internal/xyzzy are also considered - to belong to the same module here. - - If the filename_cc contains a longer path than the filename_h, for example, - '/absolute/path/to/base/sysinfo.cc', and this file would include - 'base/sysinfo.h', this function also produces the prefix needed to open the - header. This is used by the caller of this function to more robustly open the - header file. We don't have access to the real include paths in this context, - so we need this guesswork here. - - Known bugs: tools/base/bar.cc and base/bar.h belong to the same module - according to this implementation. Because of this, this function gives - some false positives. This should be sufficiently rare in practice. - - Args: - filename_cc: is the path for the .cc file - filename_h: is the path for the header path - - Returns: - Tuple with a bool and a string: - bool: True if filename_cc and filename_h belong to the same module. - string: the additional prefix needed to open the header file. - """ - - fileinfo = FileInfo(filename_cc) - if not fileinfo.IsSource(): - return (False, '') - filename_cc = filename_cc[:-len(fileinfo.Extension())] - matched_test_suffix = Search(_TEST_FILE_SUFFIX, fileinfo.BaseName()) - if matched_test_suffix: - filename_cc = filename_cc[:-len(matched_test_suffix.group(1))] - filename_cc = filename_cc.replace('/public/', '/') - filename_cc = filename_cc.replace('/internal/', '/') - - if not filename_h.endswith('.h'): - return (False, '') - filename_h = filename_h[:-len('.h')] - if filename_h.endswith('-inl'): - filename_h = filename_h[:-len('-inl')] - filename_h = filename_h.replace('/public/', '/') - filename_h = filename_h.replace('/internal/', '/') - - files_belong_to_same_module = filename_cc.endswith(filename_h) - common_path = '' - if files_belong_to_same_module: - common_path = filename_cc[:-len(filename_h)] - return files_belong_to_same_module, common_path - - -def UpdateIncludeState(filename, include_dict, io=codecs): - """Fill up the include_dict with new includes found from the file. - - Args: - filename: the name of the header to read. - include_dict: a dictionary in which the headers are inserted. - io: The io factory to use to read the file. Provided for testability. - - Returns: - True if a header was successfully added. False otherwise. - """ - headerfile = None - try: - headerfile = io.open(filename, 'r', 'utf8', 'replace') - except IOError: - return False - linenum = 0 - for line in headerfile: - linenum += 1 - clean_line = CleanseComments(line) - match = _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.search(clean_line) - if match: - include = match.group(2) - include_dict.setdefault(include, linenum) - return True - - -def CheckForIncludeWhatYouUse(filename, clean_lines, include_state, error, - io=codecs): - """Reports for missing stl includes. - - This function will output warnings to make sure you are including the headers - necessary for the stl containers and functions that you use. We only give one - reason to include a header. For example, if you use both equal_to<> and - less<> in a .h file, only one (the latter in the file) of these will be - reported as a reason to include the . - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - include_state: An _IncludeState instance. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - io: The IO factory to use to read the header file. Provided for unittest - injection. - """ - required = {} # A map of header name to linenumber and the template entity. - # Example of required: { '': (1219, 'less<>') } - - for linenum in xrange(clean_lines.NumLines()): - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - if not line or line[0] == '#': - continue - - # String is special -- it is a non-templatized type in STL. - matched = _RE_PATTERN_STRING.search(line) - if matched: - # Don't warn about strings in non-STL namespaces: - # (We check only the first match per line; good enough.) - prefix = line[:matched.start()] - if prefix.endswith('std::') or not prefix.endswith('::'): - required[''] = (linenum, 'string') - - for pattern, template, header in _re_pattern_headers_maybe_templates: - if pattern.search(line): - required[header] = (linenum, template) - - # The following function is just a speed up, no semantics are changed. - if not '<' in line: # Reduces the cpu time usage by skipping lines. - continue - - for pattern, template, header in _re_pattern_templates: - matched = pattern.search(line) - if matched: - # Don't warn about IWYU in non-STL namespaces: - # (We check only the first match per line; good enough.) - prefix = line[:matched.start()] - if prefix.endswith('std::') or not prefix.endswith('::'): - required[header] = (linenum, template) - - # The policy is that if you #include something in foo.h you don't need to - # include it again in foo.cc. Here, we will look at possible includes. - # Let's flatten the include_state include_list and copy it into a dictionary. - include_dict = dict([item for sublist in include_state.include_list - for item in sublist]) - - # Did we find the header for this file (if any) and successfully load it? - header_found = False - - # Use the absolute path so that matching works properly. - abs_filename = FileInfo(filename).FullName() - - # For Emacs's flymake. - # If cpplint is invoked from Emacs's flymake, a temporary file is generated - # by flymake and that file name might end with '_flymake.cc'. In that case, - # restore original file name here so that the corresponding header file can be - # found. - # e.g. If the file name is 'foo_flymake.cc', we should search for 'foo.h' - # instead of 'foo_flymake.h' - abs_filename = re.sub(r'_flymake\.cc$', '.cc', abs_filename) - - # include_dict is modified during iteration, so we iterate over a copy of - # the keys. - header_keys = include_dict.keys() - for header in header_keys: - (same_module, common_path) = FilesBelongToSameModule(abs_filename, header) - fullpath = common_path + header - if same_module and UpdateIncludeState(fullpath, include_dict, io): - header_found = True - - # If we can't find the header file for a .cc, assume it's because we don't - # know where to look. In that case we'll give up as we're not sure they - # didn't include it in the .h file. - # TODO(unknown): Do a better job of finding .h files so we are confident that - # not having the .h file means there isn't one. - if filename.endswith('.cc') and not header_found: - return - - # All the lines have been processed, report the errors found. - for required_header_unstripped in required: - template = required[required_header_unstripped][1] - if required_header_unstripped.strip('<>"') not in include_dict: - error(filename, required[required_header_unstripped][0], - 'build/include_what_you_use', 4, - 'Add #include ' + required_header_unstripped + ' for ' + template) - - -_RE_PATTERN_EXPLICIT_MAKEPAIR = re.compile(r'\bmake_pair\s*<') - - -def CheckMakePairUsesDeduction(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Check that make_pair's template arguments are deduced. - - G++ 4.6 in C++11 mode fails badly if make_pair's template arguments are - specified explicitly, and such use isn't intended in any case. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - match = _RE_PATTERN_EXPLICIT_MAKEPAIR.search(line) - if match: - error(filename, linenum, 'build/explicit_make_pair', - 4, # 4 = high confidence - 'For C++11-compatibility, omit template arguments from make_pair' - ' OR use pair directly OR if appropriate, construct a pair directly') - - -def CheckRedundantVirtual(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Check if line contains a redundant "virtual" function-specifier. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - # Look for "virtual" on current line. - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - virtual = Match(r'^(.*)(\bvirtual\b)(.*)$', line) - if not virtual: return - - # Ignore "virtual" keywords that are near access-specifiers. These - # are only used in class base-specifier and do not apply to member - # functions. - if (Search(r'\b(public|protected|private)\s+$', virtual.group(1)) or - Match(r'^\s+(public|protected|private)\b', virtual.group(3))): - return - - # Ignore the "virtual" keyword from virtual base classes. Usually - # there is a column on the same line in these cases (virtual base - # classes are rare in google3 because multiple inheritance is rare). - if Match(r'^.*[^:]:[^:].*$', line): return - - # Look for the next opening parenthesis. This is the start of the - # parameter list (possibly on the next line shortly after virtual). - # TODO(unknown): doesn't work if there are virtual functions with - # decltype() or other things that use parentheses, but csearch suggests - # that this is rare. - end_col = -1 - end_line = -1 - start_col = len(virtual.group(2)) - for start_line in xrange(linenum, min(linenum + 3, clean_lines.NumLines())): - line = clean_lines.elided[start_line][start_col:] - parameter_list = Match(r'^([^(]*)\(', line) - if parameter_list: - # Match parentheses to find the end of the parameter list - (_, end_line, end_col) = CloseExpression( - clean_lines, start_line, start_col + len(parameter_list.group(1))) - break - start_col = 0 - - if end_col < 0: - return # Couldn't find end of parameter list, give up - - # Look for "override" or "final" after the parameter list - # (possibly on the next few lines). - for i in xrange(end_line, min(end_line + 3, clean_lines.NumLines())): - line = clean_lines.elided[i][end_col:] - match = Search(r'\b(override|final)\b', line) - if match: - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/inheritance', 4, - ('"virtual" is redundant since function is ' - 'already declared as "%s"' % match.group(1))) - - # Set end_col to check whole lines after we are done with the - # first line. - end_col = 0 - if Search(r'[^\w]\s*$', line): - break - - -def CheckRedundantOverrideOrFinal(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Check if line contains a redundant "override" or "final" virt-specifier. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - # Look for closing parenthesis nearby. We need one to confirm where - # the declarator ends and where the virt-specifier starts to avoid - # false positives. - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - declarator_end = line.rfind(')') - if declarator_end >= 0: - fragment = line[declarator_end:] - else: - if linenum > 1 and clean_lines.elided[linenum - 1].rfind(')') >= 0: - fragment = line - else: - return - - # Check that at most one of "override" or "final" is present, not both - if Search(r'\boverride\b', fragment) and Search(r'\bfinal\b', fragment): - error(filename, linenum, 'readability/inheritance', 4, - ('"override" is redundant since function is ' - 'already declared as "final"')) - - - - -# Returns true if we are at a new block, and it is directly -# inside of a namespace. -def IsBlockInNameSpace(nesting_state, is_forward_declaration): - """Checks that the new block is directly in a namespace. - - Args: - nesting_state: The _NestingState object that contains info about our state. - is_forward_declaration: If the class is a forward declared class. - Returns: - Whether or not the new block is directly in a namespace. - """ - if is_forward_declaration: - if len(nesting_state.stack) >= 1 and ( - isinstance(nesting_state.stack[-1], _NamespaceInfo)): - return True - else: - return False - - return (len(nesting_state.stack) > 1 and - nesting_state.stack[-1].check_namespace_indentation and - isinstance(nesting_state.stack[-2], _NamespaceInfo)) - - -def ShouldCheckNamespaceIndentation(nesting_state, is_namespace_indent_item, - raw_lines_no_comments, linenum): - """This method determines if we should apply our namespace indentation check. - - Args: - nesting_state: The current nesting state. - is_namespace_indent_item: If we just put a new class on the stack, True. - If the top of the stack is not a class, or we did not recently - add the class, False. - raw_lines_no_comments: The lines without the comments. - linenum: The current line number we are processing. - - Returns: - True if we should apply our namespace indentation check. Currently, it - only works for classes and namespaces inside of a namespace. - """ - - is_forward_declaration = IsForwardClassDeclaration(raw_lines_no_comments, - linenum) - - if not (is_namespace_indent_item or is_forward_declaration): - return False - - # If we are in a macro, we do not want to check the namespace indentation. - if IsMacroDefinition(raw_lines_no_comments, linenum): - return False - - return IsBlockInNameSpace(nesting_state, is_forward_declaration) - - -# Call this method if the line is directly inside of a namespace. -# If the line above is blank (excluding comments) or the start of -# an inner namespace, it cannot be indented. -def CheckItemIndentationInNamespace(filename, raw_lines_no_comments, linenum, - error): - line = raw_lines_no_comments[linenum] - if Match(r'^\s+', line): - error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/indentation_namespace', 4, - 'Do not indent within a namespace') - - -def ProcessLine(filename, file_extension, clean_lines, line, - include_state, function_state, nesting_state, error, - extra_check_functions=[]): - """Processes a single line in the file. - - Args: - filename: Filename of the file that is being processed. - file_extension: The extension (dot not included) of the file. - clean_lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file, - with comments stripped. - line: Number of line being processed. - include_state: An _IncludeState instance in which the headers are inserted. - function_state: A _FunctionState instance which counts function lines, etc. - nesting_state: A NestingState instance which maintains information about - the current stack of nested blocks being parsed. - error: A callable to which errors are reported, which takes 4 arguments: - filename, line number, error level, and message - extra_check_functions: An array of additional check functions that will be - run on each source line. Each function takes 4 - arguments: filename, clean_lines, line, error - """ - raw_lines = clean_lines.raw_lines - ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, raw_lines[line], line, error) - nesting_state.Update(filename, clean_lines, line, error) - CheckForNamespaceIndentation(filename, nesting_state, clean_lines, line, - error) - if nesting_state.InAsmBlock(): return - CheckForFunctionLengths(filename, clean_lines, line, function_state, error) - CheckForMultilineCommentsAndStrings(filename, clean_lines, line, error) - CheckStyle(filename, clean_lines, line, file_extension, nesting_state, error) - CheckLanguage(filename, clean_lines, line, file_extension, include_state, - nesting_state, error) - CheckForNonConstReference(filename, clean_lines, line, nesting_state, error) - CheckForNonStandardConstructs(filename, clean_lines, line, - nesting_state, error) - CheckVlogArguments(filename, clean_lines, line, error) - CheckPosixThreading(filename, clean_lines, line, error) - CheckInvalidIncrement(filename, clean_lines, line, error) - CheckMakePairUsesDeduction(filename, clean_lines, line, error) - CheckRedundantVirtual(filename, clean_lines, line, error) - CheckRedundantOverrideOrFinal(filename, clean_lines, line, error) - for check_fn in extra_check_functions: - check_fn(filename, clean_lines, line, error) - -def FlagCxx11Features(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Flag those c++11 features that we only allow in certain places. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - include = Match(r'\s*#\s*include\s+[<"]([^<"]+)[">]', line) - - # Flag unapproved C++ TR1 headers. - if include and include.group(1).startswith('tr1/'): - error(filename, linenum, 'build/c++tr1', 5, - ('C++ TR1 headers such as <%s> are unapproved.') % include.group(1)) - - # Flag unapproved C++11 headers. - # if include and include.group(1) in ('cfenv', - # 'condition_variable', - # 'fenv.h', - # 'future', - # 'mutex', - # 'thread', - # 'chrono', - # 'ratio', - # 'regex', - # 'system_error', - # ): - # error(filename, linenum, 'build/c++11', 5, - # ('<%s> is an unapproved C++11 header.') % include.group(1)) - - # The only place where we need to worry about C++11 keywords and library - # features in preprocessor directives is in macro definitions. - if Match(r'\s*#', line) and not Match(r'\s*#\s*define\b', line): return - - # These are classes and free functions. The classes are always - # mentioned as std::*, but we only catch the free functions if - # they're not found by ADL. They're alphabetical by header. - for top_name in ( - # type_traits - 'alignment_of', - 'aligned_union', - ): - if Search(r'\bstd::%s\b' % top_name, line): - error(filename, linenum, 'build/c++11', 5, - ('std::%s is an unapproved C++11 class or function. Send c-style ' - 'an example of where it would make your code more readable, and ' - 'they may let you use it.') % top_name) - - -def FlagCxx14Features(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): - """Flag those C++14 features that we restrict. - - Args: - filename: The name of the current file. - clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. - linenum: The number of the line to check. - error: The function to call with any errors found. - """ - line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] - - include = Match(r'\s*#\s*include\s+[<"]([^<"]+)[">]', line) - - # Flag unapproved C++14 headers. - if include and include.group(1) in ('scoped_allocator', 'shared_mutex'): - error(filename, linenum, 'build/c++14', 5, - ('<%s> is an unapproved C++14 header.') % include.group(1)) - - -def ProcessFileData(filename, file_extension, lines, error, - extra_check_functions=[]): - """Performs lint checks and reports any errors to the given error function. - - Args: - filename: Filename of the file that is being processed. - file_extension: The extension (dot not included) of the file. - lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file, with the - last element being empty if the file is terminated with a newline. - error: A callable to which errors are reported, which takes 4 arguments: - filename, line number, error level, and message - extra_check_functions: An array of additional check functions that will be - run on each source line. Each function takes 4 - arguments: filename, clean_lines, line, error - """ - lines = (['// marker so line numbers and indices both start at 1'] + lines + - ['// marker so line numbers end in a known way']) - - include_state = _IncludeState() - function_state = _FunctionState() - nesting_state = NestingState() - - ResetNolintSuppressions() - - CheckForCopyright(filename, lines, error) - ProcessGlobalSuppresions(lines) - RemoveMultiLineComments(filename, lines, error) - clean_lines = CleansedLines(lines) - - if IsHeaderExtension(file_extension): - CheckForHeaderGuard(filename, clean_lines, error) - - for line in xrange(clean_lines.NumLines()): - ProcessLine(filename, file_extension, clean_lines, line, - include_state, function_state, nesting_state, error, - extra_check_functions) - FlagCxx11Features(filename, clean_lines, line, error) - nesting_state.CheckCompletedBlocks(filename, error) - - CheckForIncludeWhatYouUse(filename, clean_lines, include_state, error) - - # Check that the .cc file has included its header if it exists. - if _IsSourceExtension(file_extension): - CheckHeaderFileIncluded(filename, include_state, error) - - # We check here rather than inside ProcessLine so that we see raw - # lines rather than "cleaned" lines. - CheckForBadCharacters(filename, lines, error) - - CheckForNewlineAtEOF(filename, lines, error) - -def ProcessConfigOverrides(filename): - """ Loads the configuration files and processes the config overrides. - - Args: - filename: The name of the file being processed by the linter. - - Returns: - False if the current |filename| should not be processed further. - """ - - abs_filename = os.path.abspath(filename) - cfg_filters = [] - keep_looking = True - while keep_looking: - abs_path, base_name = os.path.split(abs_filename) - if not base_name: - break # Reached the root directory. - - cfg_file = os.path.join(abs_path, "CPPLINT.cfg") - abs_filename = abs_path - if not os.path.isfile(cfg_file): - continue - - try: - with open(cfg_file) as file_handle: - for line in file_handle: - line, _, _ = line.partition('#') # Remove comments. - if not line.strip(): - continue - - name, _, val = line.partition('=') - name = name.strip() - val = val.strip() - if name == 'set noparent': - keep_looking = False - elif name == 'filter': - cfg_filters.append(val) - elif name == 'exclude_files': - # When matching exclude_files pattern, use the base_name of - # the current file name or the directory name we are processing. - # For example, if we are checking for lint errors in /foo/bar/baz.cc - # and we found the .cfg file at /foo/CPPLINT.cfg, then the config - # file's "exclude_files" filter is meant to be checked against "bar" - # and not "baz" nor "bar/baz.cc". - if base_name: - pattern = re.compile(val) - if pattern.match(base_name): - if _cpplint_state.quiet: - # Suppress "Ignoring file" warning when using --quiet. - return False - sys.stderr.write('Ignoring "%s": file excluded by "%s". ' - 'File path component "%s" matches ' - 'pattern "%s"\n' % - (filename, cfg_file, base_name, val)) - return False - elif name == 'linelength': - global _line_length - try: - _line_length = int(val) - except ValueError: - sys.stderr.write('Line length must be numeric.') - elif name == 'root': - global _root - # root directories are specified relative to CPPLINT.cfg dir. - _root = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(cfg_file), val) - elif name == 'headers': - ProcessHppHeadersOption(val) - else: - sys.stderr.write( - 'Invalid configuration option (%s) in file %s\n' % - (name, cfg_file)) - - except IOError: - sys.stderr.write( - "Skipping config file '%s': Can't open for reading\n" % cfg_file) - keep_looking = False - - # Apply all the accumulated filters in reverse order (top-level directory - # config options having the least priority). - for filter in reversed(cfg_filters): - _AddFilters(filter) - - return True - - -def ProcessFile(filename, vlevel, extra_check_functions=[]): - """Does google-lint on a single file. - - Args: - filename: The name of the file to parse. - - vlevel: The level of errors to report. Every error of confidence - >= verbose_level will be reported. 0 is a good default. - - extra_check_functions: An array of additional check functions that will be - run on each source line. Each function takes 4 - arguments: filename, clean_lines, line, error - """ - - _SetVerboseLevel(vlevel) - _BackupFilters() - old_errors = _cpplint_state.error_count - - if not ProcessConfigOverrides(filename): - _RestoreFilters() - return - - lf_lines = [] - crlf_lines = [] - try: - # Support the UNIX convention of using "-" for stdin. Note that - # we are not opening the file with universal newline support - # (which codecs doesn't support anyway), so the resulting lines do - # contain trailing '\r' characters if we are reading a file that - # has CRLF endings. - # If after the split a trailing '\r' is present, it is removed - # below. - if filename == '-': - lines = codecs.StreamReaderWriter(sys.stdin, - codecs.getreader('utf8'), - codecs.getwriter('utf8'), - 'replace').read().split('\n') - else: - lines = codecs.open(filename, 'r', 'utf8', 'replace').read().split('\n') - - # Remove trailing '\r'. - # The -1 accounts for the extra trailing blank line we get from split() - for linenum in range(len(lines) - 1): - if lines[linenum].endswith('\r'): - lines[linenum] = lines[linenum].rstrip('\r') - crlf_lines.append(linenum + 1) - else: - lf_lines.append(linenum + 1) - - except IOError: - sys.stderr.write( - "Skipping input '%s': Can't open for reading\n" % filename) - _RestoreFilters() - return - - # Note, if no dot is found, this will give the entire filename as the ext. - file_extension = filename[filename.rfind('.') + 1:] - - # When reading from stdin, the extension is unknown, so no cpplint tests - # should rely on the extension. - if filename != '-' and file_extension not in _valid_extensions: - sys.stderr.write('Ignoring %s; not a valid file name ' - '(%s)\n' % (filename, ', '.join(_valid_extensions))) - else: - ProcessFileData(filename, file_extension, lines, Error, - extra_check_functions) - - # If end-of-line sequences are a mix of LF and CR-LF, issue - # warnings on the lines with CR. - # - # Don't issue any warnings if all lines are uniformly LF or CR-LF, - # since critique can handle these just fine, and the style guide - # doesn't dictate a particular end of line sequence. - # - # We can't depend on os.linesep to determine what the desired - # end-of-line sequence should be, since that will return the - # server-side end-of-line sequence. - if lf_lines and crlf_lines: - # Warn on every line with CR. An alternative approach might be to - # check whether the file is mostly CRLF or just LF, and warn on the - # minority, we bias toward LF here since most tools prefer LF. - for linenum in crlf_lines: - Error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 1, - 'Unexpected \\r (^M) found; better to use only \\n') - - # Suppress printing anything if --quiet was passed unless the error - # count has increased after processing this file. - if not _cpplint_state.quiet or old_errors != _cpplint_state.error_count: - sys.stdout.write('Done processing %s\n' % filename) - _RestoreFilters() - - -def PrintUsage(message): - """Prints a brief usage string and exits, optionally with an error message. - - Args: - message: The optional error message. - """ - sys.stderr.write(_USAGE) - if message: - sys.exit('\nFATAL ERROR: ' + message) - else: - sys.exit(1) - - -def PrintCategories(): - """Prints a list of all the error-categories used by error messages. - - These are the categories used to filter messages via --filter. - """ - sys.stderr.write(''.join(' %s\n' % cat for cat in _ERROR_CATEGORIES)) - sys.exit(0) - - -def ParseArguments(args): - """Parses the command line arguments. - - This may set the output format and verbosity level as side-effects. - - Args: - args: The command line arguments: - - Returns: - The list of filenames to lint. - """ - try: - (opts, filenames) = getopt.getopt(args, '', ['help', 'output=', 'verbose=', - 'counting=', - 'filter=', - 'root=', - 'linelength=', - 'extensions=', - 'headers=', - 'quiet']) - except getopt.GetoptError: - PrintUsage('Invalid arguments.') - - verbosity = _VerboseLevel() - output_format = _OutputFormat() - filters = '' - quiet = _Quiet() - counting_style = '' - - for (opt, val) in opts: - if opt == '--help': - PrintUsage(None) - elif opt == '--output': - if val not in ('emacs', 'vs7', 'eclipse'): - PrintUsage('The only allowed output formats are emacs, vs7 and eclipse.') - output_format = val - elif opt == '--quiet': - quiet = True - elif opt == '--verbose': - verbosity = int(val) - elif opt == '--filter': - filters = val - if not filters: - PrintCategories() - elif opt == '--counting': - if val not in ('total', 'toplevel', 'detailed'): - PrintUsage('Valid counting options are total, toplevel, and detailed') - counting_style = val - elif opt == '--root': - global _root - _root = val - elif opt == '--linelength': - global _line_length - try: - _line_length = int(val) - except ValueError: - PrintUsage('Line length must be digits.') - elif opt == '--extensions': - global _valid_extensions - try: - _valid_extensions = set(val.split(',')) - except ValueError: - PrintUsage('Extensions must be comma seperated list.') - elif opt == '--headers': - ProcessHppHeadersOption(val) - - if not filenames: - PrintUsage('No files were specified.') - - _SetOutputFormat(output_format) - _SetQuiet(quiet) - _SetVerboseLevel(verbosity) - _SetFilters(filters) - _SetCountingStyle(counting_style) - - return filenames - - -def main(): - filenames = ParseArguments(sys.argv[1:]) - - # Change stderr to write with replacement characters so we don't die - # if we try to print something containing non-ASCII characters. - sys.stderr = codecs.StreamReaderWriter(sys.stderr, - codecs.getreader('utf8'), - codecs.getwriter('utf8'), - 'replace') - - _cpplint_state.ResetErrorCounts() - for filename in filenames: - ProcessFile(filename, _cpplint_state.verbose_level) - # If --quiet is passed, suppress printing error count unless there are errors. - if not _cpplint_state.quiet or _cpplint_state.error_count > 0: - _cpplint_state.PrintErrorCounts() - - sys.exit(_cpplint_state.error_count > 0) - - -if __name__ == '__main__': - main()